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J Environ Radioact ; 102(11): 1024-31, 2011 Nov.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21784564

ABSTRACT

The ECOSYS model is the ingestion dose model integrated in the ARGOS and RODOS decision support systems for nuclear emergency management. The parameters used in this model have however not been updated in recent years, where the level of knowledge on various environmental processes has increased considerably. A Nordic work group has carried out a series of evaluations of the general validity of current ECOSYS default parameters. This paper specifically discusses the parameter revisions required with respect to the modelling of deposition and natural weathering of contaminants on agricultural crops, to enable the trustworthy prognostic modelling that is essential to ensure justification and optimisation of countermeasure strategies. New modelling approaches are outlined, since it was found that current ECOSYS approaches for deposition and natural weathering could lead to large prognostic errors.


Subject(s)
Crops, Agricultural/drug effects , Disaster Planning/methods , Emergency Medical Services/methods , Models, Theoretical , Radioactive Hazard Release/prevention & control , Radioactive Pollutants/toxicity , Crops, Agricultural/metabolism , Decision Making , Disaster Planning/legislation & jurisprudence , Disaster Planning/organization & administration , Eating , Emergency Medical Services/legislation & jurisprudence , Emergency Medical Services/organization & administration , Food Contamination, Radioactive/analysis , Food Contamination, Radioactive/prevention & control , Humans , Radiation Dosage , Radioactive Hazard Release/legislation & jurisprudence , Radioactive Pollutants/metabolism , Risk Management/legislation & jurisprudence , Risk Management/methods , Risk Management/organization & administration
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