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Sci Rep ; 11(1): 10780, 2021 05 24.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34031450

ABSTRACT

Lack of a dedicated integrated pipeline for neoantigen discovery in mice hinders cancer immunotherapy research. Novel sequential approaches through recurrent neural networks can improve the accuracy of T-cell epitope binding affinity predictions in mice, and a simplified variant selection process can reduce operational requirements. We have developed a web server tool (NAP-CNB) for a full and automatic pipeline based on recurrent neural networks, to predict putative neoantigens from tumoral RNA sequencing reads. The developed software can estimate H-2 peptide ligands, with an AUC comparable or superior to state-of-the-art methods, directly from tumor samples. As a proof-of-concept, we used the B16 melanoma model to test the system's predictive capabilities, and we report its putative neoantigens. NAP-CNB web server is freely available at http://biocomp.cnb.csic.es/NeoantigensApp/ with scripts and datasets accessible through the download section.


Subject(s)
Computational Biology/methods , Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte/genetics , Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/chemistry , Melanoma, Experimental/genetics , Animals , Antigens, Neoplasm/chemistry , Antigens, Neoplasm/genetics , Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/genetics , Melanoma, Experimental/immunology , Mice , Mice, Inbred C57BL , Sequence Analysis, RNA , Software
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