ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Gestational Trophoblastic Disease (GTD) comprises pathological forms of placental trophoblastic tissue proliferation. When benign, they present with hydatidiform moles, and when malignant, they are called Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia. With the growth of the practice of digital health, allied to updated therapeutic approaches, the Outpatient Clinic for Gestational Trophoblastic Disease has built a Health Information System (HIS), contributing to the teaching-learning binomial, as well as to self-care. METHODS: This is a cross-sectional and blind technological assessment research for developing SIS-Mola (Website for the medical team and the Application "MolaApp" aimed at patients with GTD). We used the Praxis management approach to manage the application creation project. In the tasks involving real-time chat, a WebSocket layer was created and hosted together with the project's web services, which use the Arch Linux operating system. For the evaluations, we provided questionnaires developed based on the System Usability Scale (SUS), to determine the degree of user satisfaction, with objective questions on the Likert scale. We invited 28 participants for the evaluations, among ABDTG specialist physicians, doctors from the DTG Outpatient Clinic team, and the patients. The study was systematized according to the rules of treatment and follow-up in treating the disease. RESULTS: The tests were conducted from November 2021 to February 2022. The responses obtained on a Likert scale indicated reliability and credibility to the HIS, since the total usability score, measured by the ten questions of the SUS instrument, had a mean of 81.1 (clinicians), 80 (patients) and median of 77.5 for both groups. The sample was characterized according to the variables: age, gender, education, computer knowledge, and profession. CONCLUSION: Developing a HIS in the GTD Outpatient Clinic met the objectives regarding the rules of treatment and follow-up of patients. With these digital tools, it is possible to obtain data about the patient's health, sending information through exams performed and appropriate treatments. The connectivity capacity allows agile care, saving time, costs and solving the displacement problem. The TICs generate natural efficiency for the organization in the flow of service and the formation of a database, improving the quality of the assistance.
Subject(s)
Gestational Trophoblastic Disease , Health Information Systems , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , Gestational Trophoblastic Disease/diagnosis , Gestational Trophoblastic Disease/therapy , Humans , Placenta , Pregnancy , Reproducibility of Results , TrophoblastsABSTRACT
Objetivo: Analisar a produção científica e evidências acerca das competências em informática em enfermagem necessárias ao enfermeiro no contexto hospitalar. Método: Revisão integrativa, com busca de artigos publicados nas bases de dados PubMed, Web of Science, Embase e Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde (BVS). Resultados: Foram encontrados 2063 artigos, sendo quatro selecionados. Na análise desses estudos foram encontradas 20 competências em informática em enfermagem: informação, dados, administração, melhoria da qualidade, análise, treinamento, manutenção, comunicação, software básico e sistemas. Quanto aos níveis de prática foram classificados: 11 no nível iniciante, seis no nível experiente e três no nível de especialista. Conclusão: Acredita-se na importância do interesse da enfermagem em participar dos avanços tecnológicos na área da saúde, para acompanhar e atuar com as melhores buscas de informação para a realização do planejamento do cuidado ao paciente, e assim, melhora da assistência prestada.
Objective: To analyze the scientific production and evidence about the competences in nursing informatics needed by nurses in the hospital context. Method: Integrative review, with search for articles published in PubMed, Web of Science, Embase and Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS) databases. Results: 2063 articles were found, four selected. In the analysis of these studies, 20 competences in nursing informatics were found: information, data, administration, quality improvement, analysis, training, maintenance, communication, basic software and systems. As for the levels of practice, they were classified: 11 at the beginner level, six at the experienced level and three at the specialist level. Conclusion: We believe in the importance of nursing's interest in participating in technological advances in the health area, to monitor and act with the best information searches for carrying out patient care planning, and thus, improving the care provided.
Objetivo: Analizar la producción científica y la evidencia sobre las competencias en informática de enfermería que necesitan los enfermeros en el contexto hospitalar. Método: Revisión integradora, con búsqueda de artículos publicados en bases de datos PubMed, Web of Science, Embase y Virtual Health Library (BVS). Resultados: Se encontraron 2063 artículos, cuatro seleccionados. En el análisis de estos estudios se encontraron 20 competencias en informática de enfermería em lãs seguientes áreas: información, datos, administración, mejora de la calidad, análisis, formación, mantenimiento, comunicación, software básico y sistemas. En cuanto a los niveles de práctica, se clasificaron: 11 en el nivel principiante, seis en el nivel experimentado y tres en el nivel especialista. Conclusión: Creemos en la importancia del interés de la enfermería por participar de los avances tecnológicos en el área de la salud, para monitorear y actuar con las mejores búsquedas de información para éxito la planificación de la atención al paciente, y así, mejorar la atención brindada.
Subject(s)
Humans , Computer Literacy , Nursing Informatics , Information Technology , Hospitals , Nursing CareABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Objective: To measure the level of satisfaction regarding the usability of a neonatal health information system and identify if demographic factors can influence the usability of a health information system. Methods: A cross-sectional, exploratory study was carried out with a convenience sample of 50 users of the Brazilian Neonatal Research Network. The instrument chosen for the usability evaluation was the System Usability Scale between February and March 2017. The statistical analysis of the collected variables was carried out in order to describe the sample, to quantify the level of satisfaction of the users and to identify the variables associated with the level of satisfaction. Results: The female gender represented 75% of the sample. The mean age was 52.8 years; 58% had a doctoral degree, average time of graduation was 17 years, with area of practice in medicine (neonatology), with intermediate knowledge in computer science (74%) and mean system use time of 52 months. Regarding usability, 94% rated the system as "good", "excellent" or "better than imaginable". The usability of the system was not associated with age, gender, education, profession, area of practice, knowledge in computer science and time of system use. Conclusion: The level of satisfaction of the computerized health system user was considered good. No demographic factors were associated with the satisfaction of the users.
RESUMO Objetivo: Mensurar o grau de satisfação de profissionais de saúde quanto à usabilidade de um sistema de informação em saúde neonatal e identificar os fatores que podem influenciar na satisfação do usuário frente à usabilidade. Métodos: Estudo transversal e exploratório realizado com 50 profissionais de saúde integrantes dos centros da Rede Brasileira de Pesquisas Neonatais. Para avaliação da usabilidade foi utilizado o instrumento System Usability Scale entre fevereiro e março de 2017. Realizou-se a análise estatística descritiva e inferencial das variáveis coletadas, com a finalidade de descrever a amostra, quantificar o grau de satisfação dos usuários e identificar as variáveis associadas ao grau de satisfação do usuário em relação à usabilidade. Resultados: Da população avaliada, 75% era do sexo feminino, com idade média 52,8 anos, 58% com pós-graduação (doutorado); tempo médio da última formação de 17 anos; área de atuação em medicina (neonatologia), grau intermediário de conhecimento em informática e tempo de utilização média do sistema de 52 meses. Quanto à usabilidade, 94% avaliaram o sistema como "bom", "excelente" ou "melhor impossível". A usabilidade do sistema não foi associada a idade, sexo, escolaridade, profissão, área de atuação, nível de conhecimento em informática e tempo de uso do sistema. Conclusões: O grau de satisfação do usuário do sistema informatizado de saúde foi considerado bom. Não foram identificados fatores demográficos que influenciassem sua avaliação.
Subject(s)
Attitude of Health Personnel , Infant Health/standards , Computer Literacy/statistics & numerical data , Brazil , Cross-Sectional Studies , Surveys and Questionnaires , Health Information Systems/standards , Health Information Systems/statistics & numerical data , /statistics & numerical data , Health Services Research , Middle Aged , Neonatology/methods , Neonatology/standardsABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: To measure the level of satisfaction regarding the usability of a neonatal health information system and identify if demographic factors can influence the usability of a health information system. METHODS: A cross-sectional, exploratory study was carried out with a convenience sample of 50 users of the Brazilian Neonatal Research Network. The instrument chosen for the usability evaluation was the System Usability Scale between February and March 2017. The statistical analysis of the collected variables was carried out in order to describe the sample, to quantify the level of satisfaction of the users and to identify the variables associated with the level of satisfaction. RESULTS: The female gender represented 75% of the sample. The mean age was 52.8 years; 58% had a doctoral degree, average time of graduation was 17 years, with area of practice in medicine (neonatology), with intermediate knowledge in computer science (74%) and mean system use time of 52 months. Regarding usability, 94% rated the system as "good", "excellent" or "better than imaginable". The usability of the system was not associated with age, gender, education, profession, area of practice, knowledge in computer science and time of system use. CONCLUSION: The level of satisfaction of the computerized health system user was considered good. No demographic factors were associated with the satisfaction of the users.
