ABSTRACT
There have been presented analysis of ornithosis outbreaks among population of Orenburg and Kurgan regions in 2008-2009. Find out factors and conditions that promote conducive of epidemic foci. Have been presented a list of the main preventive measures.
Subject(s)
Disease Reservoirs , Psittacosis/epidemiology , Zoonoses/epidemiology , Animals , Birds/microbiology , Birds/virology , Disease Outbreaks , Humans , Psittacosis/pathology , Russia , Zoonoses/pathologyABSTRACT
In the paper there are presented the basic principles of the organization of activities for the assurance ofthe sanitary- epidemiological welfare in the period ofpreparation and hosting of the XXII Olympic Winter Games and XI Paralympic Winter Games of 2014 in the Resort City of Sochi. There are considered features of the organization ofepidemiological surveillance in the pre-Olympic period, the period of the games and the state of the morbidity rate in the region after the Olympics. There are presented data on certain directions of the work of organs and institutions of the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare on the disease control of the event.
Subject(s)
Epidemiology/organization & administration , Health Resorts , Infection Control/organization & administration , Sanitation/methods , Seasons , Sports , Humans , RussiaABSTRACT
Official statistics of Republican SES on infectious diseases are used. The characteristics of the current epidemiological situation in the Republic of Abkhazia is given. The analysis of infectious dis- eases from 2012 to 2014 is presented. It was found that the most widespread infectious diseases are acute respiratory viral and acute intestinal infection. During the analyzed period in the country outbreaks of dysentery, whooping cough and measles were reported. Epidemic threat is the presence of active natu- ral foci of infectious diseases and permanently disadvantaged anthrax points on the territory ofAbkhazia. Activities carried out by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Abkhazia with the help and active participation of Rospotrebnadzor contributed stabilization the epidemiological situation.
Subject(s)
Anthrax/prevention & control , Disease Outbreaks , Dysentery/epidemiology , Focal Infection/prevention & control , Measles/epidemiology , Whooping Cough/epidemiology , Acute Disease , Adult , Child , Epidemiological Monitoring , Humans , Russia/epidemiologyABSTRACT
To assess the epidemiological risk of introduction of serious infectious diseases in the pre-Olympic period defined list of dangerous and exotic infections and held assessment of potential danger threatening. Initial external information to assess the potential risk of skidding were reports, forecasts, posted on the official websites. The risk of skidding and epidemiological complications conditionally designated as high, moderate and minimal risk importation of measles virus-Rate was considered as high. In confirmation of the forecast for the period of the Olympic Games in Sochi have been registered about 100 cases of measles. Moderate risk of importation was determined for poliomyelitis due to wild poliovirus, Lassa fever, cholera, plague, and the minimal--for Dengue fever, yellow fever, the Middle East and respiratory syndrome, diseases caused by viruses Marburg and Ebola. Based on of analysis of previous Olympic Games and subsequent co-events related to the activity of the infectious diseases in the world, mate-cluded that even a slight risk of importation of infectious diseases requires maximum alertness and readiness to conduct adequate epidemiological issues incorporated.
Subject(s)
Communicable Disease Control/methods , Communicable Diseases/diagnosis , Communicable Diseases/epidemiology , Anniversaries and Special Events , Communicable Diseases/microbiology , Humans , RiskABSTRACT
The paper presents the data characterizing the epidemiological situation associated with tick-borne virus encephalitis (TBVE) in the Russian Federation in 2006. There is a 22.7% reduction in morbidity as compared with 2005; however, the situation is considered to be of strain; a rise in the incidence of TBVE is recorded in a number of subjects of the Russian Federation. There is a high activity of natural and anthropurgic foci of TBVE; there are as many as 250 recourses to a doctor for tick bites. In some regions, tick virus carriage has been established at 13-29%. TBVE vaccination coverage is quite insufficient; in many cases emergency prophylaxis is not made due to the fact that specific immunoglobulin is in short supply whereas some areas continue to unwarrantedly inject a serum for lack of rapidly tick virus-determining laboratories. There are essential faults in the organization of acaricidal measures and in the propaganda of knowledge of personal TBVE prophylaxis in the population. Tasks for increasing the level of comprehensive prophylaxis are defined to substantially reduce TBVE morbidity in the Russian Federation.