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Exp Parasitol ; 154: 98-107, 2015 Jul.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25913090

ABSTRACT

Haemonchus contortus is the most economically important blood feeding nematode parasite of sheep and goats all over the world. Enolase in helminth parasites is a multi-functional enzyme which involves in glycolysis and host tissue invasion. In this study, the recombinant H. contortus enolase (rHcENO) was evaluated for its immunoprophylactic efficacy in sheep along with Con A purified native glycoproteins in a vaccine challenge trial. Group I and Group II experimental sheep were immunized thrice with rHcENO and Con A purified native glycoproteins along with Montanide ISA 61 VG adjuvant. The animals were challenged with 5000 L3 stage active H. contortus larvae after 21 days of third immunization. A significant increase in the IgG titre was observed in rHcENO and Con A purified native glycoproteins immunized animals as compared to the control animals. Immunoprotective efficacy of Con A purified native glycoproteins was comparatively higher than rHcENO antigen.


Subject(s)
Antibodies, Helminth/biosynthesis , Glycoproteins/immunology , Haemonchiasis/prevention & control , Haemonchus/enzymology , Phosphopyruvate Hydratase/immunology , Amino Acid Sequence , Animals , Antibodies, Helminth/blood , Base Sequence , CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/cytology , CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/cytology , Concanavalin A , Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel , Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay , Feces/parasitology , Glycoproteins/chemistry , Glycoproteins/isolation & purification , Haemonchus/growth & development , Immunity, Cellular , Models, Molecular , Molecular Sequence Data , Parasite Egg Count , Phosphopyruvate Hydratase/chemistry , Phosphopyruvate Hydratase/genetics , Recombinant Proteins/chemistry , Recombinant Proteins/genetics , Recombinant Proteins/immunology , Sequence Alignment , Sheep , Vaccines/standards
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