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1.
Infant Ment Health J ; 42(5): 672-689, 2021 09.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34378804

ABSTRACT

In recent decades, music therapy in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) has been shown to regulate preterm infant's physiological responses and improve maternal mental health. This study investigated the effects of the music therapy intervention for the mother-preterm infant dyad (MUSIP) for maternal anxiety, postnatal depression, and stress, and preterm infants' weight gain, length of hospitalization, heart rate (HR), and oxygen saturation (So2 ). A pre-experimental design was used with 33 mother-preterm infant dyads in a Brazilian NICU: 16 dyads in the Music Therapy Group (MTG) and 17 dyads in the Control Group (CG). The MTG took part in the MUSIP, aimed at supporting maternal singing with the preterm baby. Infants' HR and So2 were recorded at each minute from 10 min before to 10 min after sessions 1, 3, and 6. Before infants' discharge, maternal anxiety and depression scores were lower in the MTG compared to the CG. Anxiety, depression, and stress levels decreased significantly after the intervention in the MTG. With regard to infants, HR and So2 ranges were higher during music therapy, compared to before and after sessions. MUSIP improved maternal mental health and affected preterm infants' emotional arousal, with positive trends in decreasing HR, stabilizing So2 , and reducing length of hospitalization.


En décadas recientes, la terapia musical de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales ha demostrado poder regular las respuestas fisiológicas del infante nacido prematuramente y mejorar la salud mental materna. Este estudio investigó los efectos de la Intervención de Terapia Musical para la Díada Madre-Infante Prematuro (MUSIP) en cuanto a la ansiedad materna, la depresión posnatal y el estrés, así como el aumento del peso de los infantes prematuros, el tiempo de hospitalización, el ritmo cardíaco (HR) y la saturación de oxígeno (SO2). Un diseño preexperimental se usó con 33 díadas de madre-infante prematuro en una Unidad brasileña de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales: 16 díadas en el Grupo de Terapia Musical (MTG) y 17 díadas en el Grupo de Control (CG). El MTG participó en MUSIP, con la finalidad de apoyar el canto materno con el bebé prematuro. Se anotó el HR y SO2 de los infantes en cada minuto a partir de 10 minutos antes hasta 10 minutos después de la Sesión 1, 3 y 6. Antes de darles de alta a los infantes, se redujeron los puntajes de ansiedad y depresión maternas en el MTG tal como se le comparó con el CG. Los niveles de ansiedad, depresión y estrés se redujeron significativamente después de la intervención en el MTG. Con respecto a los infantes, los intervalos de HR y SO2 fueron más altos durante la terapia musical, tal como se les comparó con los momentos antes y después de las sesiones. MUSIP ayudó a mejorar la salud mental materna y afectó el despertar emocional de los infantes prematuros, con tendencias a reducir el HR, estabilizar el SO2 y reducir el tiempo de hospitalización.


Dans les vingt et trente dernières années, il a été démontré que la thérapie musicale en Réanimation Néonatale régule les réponses physiologiques du bébé prématuré et améliore la santé mentale maternelle. Cette étude a étudié les effets de l'Intervention de Thérapie Musicalepour la dyade Mère-Bébé Prématurés (MUSIP) pour l'anxiété maternelle, la dépression postnatale, et le stress, ainsi que la prise de poids des bébés prématurés, la longueur de l'hospitalisation, le rythme cardiaque (RC ici) et la saturation d'oxygène (sO2). Une structure pré-expérimentale a été utilisée avec 33 dyades mère-nourrisson prématuré dans une Réanimation Néonatale au Brésil: 16 dyades dans le Groupe Thérapie Musicale (GTM en français) et 17 dyades dans le Groupe de Contrôle (GC en français). Le groupe GTM a pris part à la MUSIP, destiné à aider et soutenir les mères à chanter avec leur bébé prématuré. Le RC et la sO2 des nourrissons ont été enregistrés à chaque minute pendant 10 minutes avant jusqu'à 10 minutes après la Session 1, 3, et 6. Les scores d'évacuation des nourrissons, de l'anxiété maternelle et de dépression maternelle étaient moins élevés dans le GTM que dans le GC. L'anxiété, la dépression et les niveaux de stress ont baissé de manière importante durant l'intervention dans le groupe GTM. Pour ce qui concerne les nourrissons, les éventails de RC et de sO2 était plus élevés durant la thérapie musicale, comparés à avant et après les sessions. La MUSIP a amélioré la santé mentale maternelle et affecté la stimulation émotionnelle des nourrissons prématurés, avec des tendances positives dans la baisse du RC, la stabilisation sO2 et la réduction de la longueur de l'hospitalisation.


Subject(s)
Intensive Care Units, Neonatal , Music Therapy , Arousal , Female , Humans , Infant , Infant, Newborn , Infant, Premature , Mental Health , Mothers
2.
Psicol. Estud. (Online) ; 24: e41123, 2019. graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, Index Psychology - journals | ID: biblio-1012804

ABSTRACT

RESUMO O presente relato de experiência descreve a Intervenção musicoterápica para mãe-bebê pré-termo - IMUSP, que visa sensibilizar a mãe a cantar para seu bebê pré-termo, durante a internação na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal. A IMUSP está prevista para oito sessões, alternadas entre sessões individuais com a mãe e sessões com mãe-bebê. Na implementação da IMUSP, a musicoterapeuta realizou a intervenção na UTINeo de um hospital público com nove mães e bebês prematuros. Foram encontrados vários desafios relativos à disponibilidade das famílias atendidas e às exigências do hospital. Em função disso, foi necessário adaptar a IMUSP, flexibilizando o número de sessões, o tipo de atividades propostas, bem como a alternância entre sessões com a mãe e com mãe-bebê. Evidências sugerem que a IMUSP contribuiu para o 'empoderamento' da mãe e do bebê, e para a 'musicalidade comunicativa' da díade, fortalecendo a interação mãe-bebê pré-termo. A IMUSP é uma intervenção de baixo custo com grande potencial de impacto a longo prazo, uma vez que, além de oferecer apoio à díade na UTINeo, orienta a mãe para que possa cantar autonomamente para seu bebê durante a internação e após a alta hospitalar. Futuros estudos são necessários para ampliar a aplicação da IMUSP e verificar os seus benefícios a curto e longo prazo para a mãe, o bebê pré-termo e a interação mãe-bebê.


RESUMEN En este reporte de experiencia se describe la Intervención musicoterapéutica para madre-bebé prematuro - IMUSP, que tiene como objetivo sensibilizar a la madre a cantar a su bebé prematuro durante la hospitalización en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales. La IMUSP está organizada en 8 sesiones, alternando entre sesiones individuales con la mamá, y sesiones con mamá-bebé. En la implementación de la IMUSP, la músico-terapeuta realizó la intervención en un hospital público con nueve mamás y sus bebés prematuros. Se encontraron varios retos relacionados a la disponibilidad de las familias atendidas y las exigencias del hospital. Por este motivo, fue necesario adaptar la IMUSP, flexibilizando el número de sesiones, el tipo de actividades propuestas, y la secuencia de las sesiones con mamá y mamá-bebé. Las evidencias sugirieron que la IMUSP contribuyó al 'empoderamiento' de la mamá y el bebé, y a la 'musicalidad comunicativa' de la diada, mejorando así la interacción mamá-bebé prematuro. La IMUSP es una intervención de bajo costo con un gran potencial de impacto a largo plazo, ya que, además de ofrecer apoyo a la diada en la UTINeo, orienta la mamá para que pueda cantar autónomamente a su bebé, durante la hospitalización y después de recibir el alta del hospital. Son necesarios estudios adicionales para ampliar la aplicación de la IMUSP y verificar sus beneficios a corto y largo plazo para la mamá, el bebé prematuro y la interacción mamá-bebé.


ABSTRACT This report of experience describes the Music therapy intervention for the mother-preterm infant dyad - MUSIP, that aims at sensitizing the mother to sing to her preterm infant, during the hospitalization in the Neonatal Intensive Unit Care. The MUSIP is organized in eight sessions, alternating individual sessions with the mother and sessions with the mother-infant dyad. During the implementation of the MUSIP, the music therapist carried out the intervention in a NICU of a public hospital with nine mothers and their preterm infants. Several challenges were found regarding the availability of the families and the demands of the hospital. Therefore, it was necessary to adapt the MUSIP, by making the number of sessions more flexible, the kind of activities that were proposed, as well as the alternation between the sessions with the mother and with mother-infant dyad. Evidences suggest that MUSIP contributed to the mother's and the infant's 'empowerment' and to their 'communicative musicality', enhancing the mother-preterm infant interaction. The MUSIP is a low-cost intervention with a big potential of long-term effects, since, besides supporting the dyad in the NICU, it guides the mother to sing autonomously for her infant during the hospitalization and after discharge. Future studies are needed to expand the MUSIP and to investigate its short and long-term effects for the mother, the preterm infant and mother-infant interaction.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Infant, Newborn , Adult , Infant, Newborn/psychology , Intensive Care Units, Neonatal , Music Therapy , Relaxation/psychology , Infant, Premature/psychology , Intensive Care, Neonatal/psychology , Early Medical Intervention , Hospitalization , Mother-Child Relations/psychology
3.
J Clin Nurs ; 27(1-2): e1-e20, 2018 Jan.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28544065

ABSTRACT

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: To examine empirical studies of musical stimulation and music therapy carried out with preterm infants and their parents published from 2010-2015. BACKGROUND: Prematurity constitutes a global health problem that can impact the development of the preterm infant and the well-being of the parents. Music-based interventions may benefit the infant, parents and their relationship. In our review, we distinguished between musical stimulation and music therapy, as we found no previous studies that had made this distinction. DESIGN: This is a narrative literature review. METHODS: A search was undertaken in PubMed, PsycINFO and LILACS using the terms "music," "music therapy," "singing," "prematurity" and "preterm." Thirty studies were included and analysed according to the following categories: (i) aims of the study, (ii) participants, (iii) design, (iv) type of intervention, (v) assessment and measures and (vi) main results. RESULTS: The vast majority of the studies focused on the preterm infants and used an experimental design. Few studies carried out family-centred interventions, despite this having been noted as an important factor in effective interventions. Musical stimulation studies used more recorded music, whereas music therapy studies used more individualised interventions with live music. CONCLUSIONS: Both musical stimulation and music therapy demonstrated significant effects on preterm infants and their parents. However, compared to musical stimulation studies, interventions performed by music therapists provided more individualised care and tended to show greater effects on infants' physiological and behavioural responses. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: Our review showed that music therapy interventions may provide individualised, effective and family-centred care. There is a significant need for these types of interventions in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).


Subject(s)
Family Nursing/methods , Infant, Newborn, Diseases/therapy , Infant, Premature/physiology , Infant, Premature/psychology , Music Therapy/methods , Music , Adult , Female , Humans , Infant, Newborn , Intensive Care Units, Neonatal , Male
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