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1.
Entropy (Basel) ; 25(7)2023 Jul 11.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37509987

ABSTRACT

In this paper, we consider information transmission over a three-node physical layer security system. Based on the imperfect estimations of the main channel and the eavesdropping channel, we propose reducing the outage probability and interception probability by hindering transmissions in cases where the main channel is too strong or too weak, which is referred to as an SNR-gated transmission control scheme. Specifically, Alice gives up its chance to transmit a packet if the estimated power gain of the main channel is smaller than a certain threshold so that possible outages can be avoided; Alice also becomes silent if the estimated power gain is larger than another threshold so that possible interceptions at Eve can be avoided. We also consider the timeliness of the network in terms of the violation probability of the peak age of information (PAoI). We present the outage probability, interception probability, and PAoI violation probability explicitly; we also investigate the trade-off among these probabilities, considering their weight sum. Our numerical and Monte Carlo results show that by using the SNR-gated transmission control, both the outage probability and the interception probability are reduced.

2.
Sci Rep ; 12(1): 16820, 2022 10 07.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36207460

ABSTRACT

With the rapid expansion of data, the problem of data imbalance has become increasingly prominent in the fields of medical treatment, finance, network, etc. And it is typically solved using the oversampling method. However, most existing oversampling methods randomly sample or sample only for a particular area, which affects the classification results. To solve the above limitations, this study proposes an imbalanced data oversampling method, SD-KMSMOTE, based on the spatial distribution of minority samples. A filter noise pre-treatment is added, the category information of the near-neighbouring samples is considered, and the existing minority class sample noise is removed. These conditions lead to the design of a new sample synthesis method, and the rules for calculating the weight values are constructed on this basis. The spatial distribution of minority class samples is considered comprehensively; they are clustered, and the sub-clusters that contain useful information are assigned larger weight values and more synthetic sample numbers. The experimental results show that the experimental results outperform existing methods in terms of precision, recall, F1 score, G-mean, and area under the curve values when the proposed method is used to expand the imbalanced dataset in the field of medicine and other fields.


Subject(s)
Data Accuracy , Sampling Studies , Humans
3.
Sensors (Basel) ; 22(14)2022 Jul 21.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35891119

ABSTRACT

With the rapid development of 5G and the Internet of Things, satellite networks are emerging as an indispensable part of realizing wide-area coverage. The growth of the constellation of low-orbit satellites makes it possible to deploy edge computing services in satellite networks. This is, however, challenging due to the topological dynamics and limited resources of satellite networks. To improve the performance of edge computing in a satellite network, we propose a satellite network task deployment method based on SDN (software-defined network) and ICN (information-centric network). In this method, based on the full analysis of satellite network resources, a mission deployment model of a low-orbit satellite network is established. The genetic algorithm is then used to solve the proposed method. Experiments confirm that this method can effectively reduce the response delay of the tasks and the network traffic caused by task processing.

4.
Sensors (Basel) ; 22(7)2022 Mar 30.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35408288

ABSTRACT

Network traffic prediction is an important tool for the management and control of IoT, and timely and accurate traffic prediction models play a crucial role in improving the IoT service quality. The degree of burstiness in intelligent network traffic is high, which creates problems for prediction. To address the problem faced by traditional statistical models, which cannot effectively extract traffic features when dealing with inadequate sample data, in addition to the poor interpretability of deep models, this paper proposes a prediction model (fusion prior knowledge network) that incorporates prior knowledge into the neural network training process. The model takes the self-similarity of network traffic as a priori knowledge, incorporates it into the gating mechanism of the long short-term memory neural network, and combines a one-dimensional convolutional neural network with an attention mechanism to extract the temporal features of the traffic sequence. The experiments show that the model can better recover the characteristics of the original data. Compared with the traditional prediction model, the proposed model can better describe the trend of network traffic. In addition, the model produces an interpretable prediction result with an absolute correction factor of 76.4%, which is at least 10% better than the traditional statistical model.


Subject(s)
Memory, Long-Term , Neural Networks, Computer , Intelligence
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