ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Implementing recommended radiation safety protocols in the radiology departments is crucial for the safety of the working personnel, patients, and environment. Similarly, adherence and continuous monitoring are essential, and few studies have been conducted in dental radiology settings regarding the occupational safety of employees. Hence, the present study was carried out to assess the knowledge and adherence of personnel to safety protocol in the dental radiology department. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The questionnaire-based study was conducted in a dental institute involving the relevant staff and students, consisting of 25 participants including radiographers (a technician, faculty, and postgraduates) and auxiliary staff. The 14-element questionnaire with questions on radiation exposure, hazards, safety protocols, protective devices, and infrastructure was given to study participants, and data was obtained. RESULTS: Overall, the responses to the questionnaire were favorable in terms of awareness or knowledge of participants about radiation protection and protection devices. Notably, 71.4 % (15) of the participants agreed that they consistently wear PPDs, and 86.5% (18) agreed that the radiology operatory is well-equipped concerning radiation safety measures. On the whole, the responses to the questionnaire were encouraging from the auxiliary staff in terms of radiation protection awareness. CONCLUSION: The perception of study participants provides valuable insight to enhance the adherence to radiation safety protocol in the institutes. The study demonstrated that most participants revealed adequate knowledge of radiation exposure hazards, the need for personnel protection, and adherence to radiation safety protocol. This study would serve as the pilot project and may provide a platform for further multicenter studies to be carried out.
ABSTRACT
Background: Early childhood caries is one of the most serious and high-priced oral health conditions among young children. With advancing dental sciences, the focus of dental caries treatment is shifted from restorative procedures to preventive measures, and a modality grabbing attention is probiotics. Probiotics exert their effects in many ways as chemical inhibition of pathogenic bacteria and stimulation of the immune response through the production of immunoglobulin A and many more. Objective: This systematic review aims to explore the efficacy and safety of probiotics in dental caries in preschool children. Methodology: The study was registered in the PROSPERO International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (registration number: CRD42020159058). The search was done for randomized control trials in electronic databases such as Cochrane, PubMed, ClinicalTrials.gov, Medline, and Embase. It has further included manual searches of journals, conference abstracts, and books. Three reviewers done the selection of the study as per the criteria and also did the risk of bias assessment independently and wherever required, a fourth reviewer resolved the discrepancy in case of disagreement. Results: The nine randomized control trials were included in the study, and the pooled analysis revealed probiotics as an effective intervention in preschool children with dental caries. Conclusion: The results about the efficacy of probiotics in the prevention of dental caries are very encouraging, though the level of evidence is still inadequate.
ABSTRACT
An abutment having edentulous space on both sides is referred to as a pier abutment. The rehabilitation of a patient whose primary concern when they first came to the hospital was missing teeth is discussed in this case report. When using a pier abutment for a fixed dental prosthesis, there is a problem with fulcrum and torqueing pressures at the intermediate abutment. Forces on the pier abutment may become localized as a result of using a rigid connector. It has been suggested that non-rigid connectors be used to overcome this. Here, using a non-rigid connector as a stress breaker resulted in less stress being placed on the prosthetic assembly and abutment. This article offers a clinical case report that details the use of a non-rigid connector in a pier abutment scenario for rehabilitation.
ABSTRACT
The oral cavity is frequently affected by gingival pyogenic granuloma (PG), a benign tumor that is known for its quick growth and tendency to hemorrhage. The clinical presentation, diagnostic procedure, and treatment of a patient with gingival pyogenic granuloma are all detailed in this case study. A female individual aged 25 years in otherwise good condition arrived with a sessile gingival tumor in the anterior mandibular region that was expanding quickly. During dental hygiene procedures, there was intermittent bleeding and discomfort related to the lesion. Based on histology analysis and clinical examination, PG was diagnosed. The course of treatment included surgical excision followed by a histological analysis to ensure total eradication. Appointments for follow-up revealed adequate healing and no indications of recurrence. This case study aims to demonstrate the need for prompt diagnosis, appropriate treatment, and diligent follow-up to effectively manage gingival pyogenic granuloma. Dental professionals can better treat patients and achieve better results with a thorough understanding of this common oral lesion and its management.
ABSTRACT
The value of having excellent teeth has increased in today's culture, even from a merely cosmetic perspective. There are several ways to address issues that arise in the area of high aesthetic sensitivity. Every modality has its benefits and drawbacks. One of the most aesthetically pleasing restorations is porcelain laminate veneers (PLVs). It has been demonstrated that the use of PLVs to address functional and/or aesthetic issues is a viable treatment option, particularly in the anterior aesthetic zone. As long as suitable procedures and guidelines are followed, these restorations are conservative and long-lasting. A patient with an anterior diastema is the main focus of this case study. This case report is essential for expanding dental knowledge, training dental practitioners, proving the effectiveness of treatments, and directing treatment choices for instances that are comparable to it. PLVs were used on the patient to close the diastema in the anterior maxillary arch and achieve a good cosmetic outcome.
