Reactivity and operational stability of N-Tailed TAMLs through kinetic studies of the catalyzed oxidation of orange†II by H2 O2 : synthesis and X-ray structure of an N-phenyl TAML.

Invited for the cover of this issue are Terrence J. Collins and co-workers at Carnegie Mellon University (USA) and the National Chemical Laboratory (India). The image depicts five generations of tetraamido macrocyclic ligand (TAML) activators, which are small molecule, full-functional mimics of oxidizing enzymes that arguably outperform the peroxidase enzymes they mimic. Read the full text of the article at 10.1002/chem.201406061.

Reactivity and operational stability of N-tailed TAMLs through kinetic studies of the catalyzed oxidation of orange†II by H2 O2 : synthesis and X-ray structure of an N-phenyl TAML.

The catalytic activity of the N-tailed ("biuret") TAML (tetraamido macrocyclic ligand) activators [Fe{4-XC6 H3 -1,2-(NCOCMe2 NCO)2 NR}Cl](2-) (3; N atoms in boldface are coordinated to the central iron atom; the same nomenclature is used in for compounds 1 and 2 below), [X, R=H, Me (a); NO2 , Me (b); H, Ph (c)] in the oxidative bleaching of Orange II dye by H2 O2 in aqueous solution is mechanistically compared with the previously investigated activator [Fe{4-XC6 H3 -1,2-(NCOCMe2 NCO)2 CMe2 }OH2 ](-) (1) and the more aggressive analogue [Fe(Me2 C{CON(1,2-C6 H3 -4-X)NCO}2 )OH2 ](-) (2). Catalysis by 3 of the reaction between H2 O2 and Orange II (S) occurs according to the rate law found generally for TAML activators (v=kI kII [Fe(III) ][S][H2 O2 ]/(kI [H2 O2 ]+kII [S]) and the rate constants kI and kII at pH 7 both decrease within the series 3 b>3 a>3 c. The pH dependency of kI and kII was investigated for 3 a. As with all TAML activators studied to-date, bell-shaped profiles were found for both rate constants. For kI , the maximal activity was found at pH 10.7 marking it as having similar reactivity to 1 a. For kII , the broad bell pH profile exhibits a maximum at pH about 10.5. The condition kI ≪kII holds across the entire pH range studied. Activator 3 b exhibits pronounced activity in neutral to slightly basic aqueous solutions making it worthy of consideration on a technical performance basis for water treatment. The rate constants ki for suicidal inactivation of the active forms of complexes 3 a-c were calculated using the general formula ln([S0 ]/[S∞ ])=(kII /ki )[Fe(III) ]; here [Fe(III) ], [S0 ], and [S∞ ] are the total catalyst concentration and substrate concentration at time zero and infinity, respectively. The synthesis and X-ray characterization of 3 c are also described.