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MULTIMED ; 19(6)2015. tab
Article in Spanish | CUMED | ID: cum-68850

ABSTRACT

Se realizó un estudio de intervención comunitaria en pacientes con retraso mental pertenecientes a la Clínica Estomatológica del Policlínico Universitario # 2 en el 2011 con diagnóstico de caries dental, con el objetivo de modificar el estado de salud bucal en pacientes con retraso mental. El universo y la muestra constituida por 240 pacientes, se precisaron las variables para el estudio: convencional, no convencional, ligero, moderado, severo, profundo, prótesis parcial y total. Se utilizó la psicoterapia conductual además de las acciones de promoción y prevención. Se tuvo en cuenta el gasto económico en el Hospital Celia Sánchez y Hermanos Cordovés por paciente en caso de que fueran hospitalizados para el tratamiento. Las fuentes de información fueron el interrogatorio, la entrevista y la historia clínica individual. Los datos obtenidos se procesaron en una hoja de cálculo Microsoft Excel, empleándose como medida de resumen las medidas de frecuencias absolutas y relativas en tablas estadísticas, se obtuvo como resultados: 20 Retrasados Mental no convencionales atendidos con la psicoterapia conductual, se convirtieron en pacientes convencionales con un ahorro de $3329,6, 10 RM leves se rehabilitaron protésicamente. Se concluye que en los pacientes con retraso mental fue de valor significativo el uso de la psicoterapia conductual(AU)


It was carried out a study of community intervention in mentally-retarded patients belonging to the Dental Clinic from the University Polyclinic 2 in 2011, with the diagnosis of dental caries and the objective of modifying the condition of oral health in mentally-retarded patients. The Universe and the sample were constituted by 240 patients. The variables for the study were: conventional, unconventional, mild, moderate, severe, deep, partial and total prosthesis. The behavioral Psychotherapy was used as well as promotion and prevention actions. It was considered the economic expense of the patients at Celia Sánchez Manduley and Hermanos Cordovés Hospitals in case that they were hospitalized for further treatments. The sources of information were: the surveys, the interviews and the individual medical record. The obtained data were processed in a spreadsheet Microsoft Excel, and the summary measures were the absolute and relative frequencies in statistical charts. The results were the folowing: 20 unconventional-mentally-retarded patients were assisted, with the use of the Behavioral Psychotherapy, they became conventional patients assisted with a saving of $ 3329, 6. Ten mild mentally-retarded patients were prosthetic rehabilitated. It was concluded that in the mentally-retarded patients, the use of Behavioral Psychotherapy was of significant value(EU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Early Medical Intervention/trends , Psychotherapy , Intellectual Disability/psychology , Dental Care for Disabled , Dental Prosthesis Repair
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