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1.
Sanid. mil ; 79(1)ene.-mar. 2023. ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-225646

ABSTRACT

Presentamos un caso de diarrea crónica en un paciente varón de 58 años que no tenía antecedentes personales de interés ni alteraciones conocidas en su estado inmunitario. (AU)


We present a case of chronic diarrhea in a 58-year-old male patient with no relevant personal history and no known alterations in his immune status. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Diarrhea/immunology , Diarrhea/pathology , Strongyloides stercoralis , Gastritis/diagnosis , Metaplasia/diagnosis
2.
Sanid. mil ; 78(3): 180-181, septiembre 2022. ilus
Article in English | IBECS | ID: ibc-214639

ABSTRACT

Placenta accreta spectrum is a state of abnormal attachment of the placenta to the myometrium, resulting in hemorrhage and delayed or impossible delivery of the placenta. It`s an infrequent pathology, and this condition can be life-threatening. We present an interesting case of a 41-year-old female with COVID-19 that attends the emergency room due to scanty vaginal bleeding at 14 days postpartum. A hemostatic hysterectomy was performed, and the diagnosis of placenta accreta was made. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Obstetrics , Placenta Accreta , Hysterectomy , Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus , Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology , Pandemics
3.
Rev Neurol ; 69(10): 417-422, 2019 Nov 16.
Article in Spanish, English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31713228

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Mycobacterium bovis is an infrequent cause of central nervous system tuberculosis in Spain, with few cases described in the literature. Since compulsory pasteurization of milk and implementation of eradication programs on infected cattle, human sporadic illness with this organism has dramatically declined in developed countries. CASE REPORT: A 71-year-old immunocompromised male, who presented a calvarial lytic lesion. A craniotomy for the total resection of the lesion was performed and the microbiology results were positive for M. bovis, therefore antituberculous therapy was initiated. Despite of the correct treatment, the patient developed a tuberculous abscess that required an aggressive surgical management followed by a suppurative fistula. Based on the treatment of tuberculous lymphadenitis, we decided to perform a conservative management with antituberculous therapy (isoniazid + rifampicin + ethambutol + moxifloxacin + steroids during 12 months) and avoided new surgical cleanings of the surgical bed obtaining a good response and a good clinical evolution. CONCLUSIONS: As far as we know, this is the first case reported of a suppurative fistula after the resection of a cerebral abscess caused by M. bovis, therefore, there is no report in the literature about the treatment of this complication.


TITLE: Caso insólito de absceso cerebral por Mycobacterium bovis complicado con fístula supurativa y revisión de la bibliografía.Introducción. Mycobacterium bovis es una causa infrecuente de tuberculosis del sistema nervioso central en España, del cual existen pocos casos descritos en la bibliografía. Desde la pasteurización obligatoria de la leche y la implementación de programas de erradicación del ganado infectado, la enfermedad esporádica humana con este organismo ha disminuido drásticamente en los países desarrollados. Caso clínico. Varón inmunoafectado de 71 años, que presentaba una lesión lítica esporádica en la calota. Se realizó una craneotomía de la lesión y los resultados de microbiología fueron positivos para M. bovis, por lo que se inició tratamiento con terapia antituberculosa. A pesar del tratamiento correcto, el paciente desarrolló un absceso tuberculoso, que requirió un tratamiento quirúrgico agresivo, seguido de una complicación con una fístula supurativa. Sobre la base del tratamiento descrito para la linfadenitis tuberculosa, se decidió realizar un tratamiento conservador de la fístula supurativa, sin realizar nuevas limpiezas del lecho quirúrgico, y mantener de manera prolongada la terapia antituberculosa (isoniacida + rifampicina + etambutol + moxifloxacino + esteroides durante 12 meses), con lo que presentó una buena evolución clínica. Conclusiones. Hasta la fecha, éste es el primer caso descrito de una fístula supurativa después de la resección de un absceso cerebral causado por M. bovis, por lo que no existe en la bibliografía artículo alguno que describa el tratamiento adecuado de esta complicación.


Subject(s)
Brain Abscess/complications , Fistula/etiology , Mycobacterium bovis , Postoperative Complications/etiology , Tuberculosis, Central Nervous System/complications , Aged , Brain Abscess/therapy , Fistula/therapy , Humans , Male , Postoperative Complications/therapy , Spain , Tuberculosis, Central Nervous System/therapy
4.
Arch. Soc. Esp. Oftalmol ; 94(9): 453-459, sept. 2019. tab, ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-186226

ABSTRACT

Se presenta un caso raro de una mujer caucásica de 29 años con un granuloma en una cicatriz antigua, en la región periocular derecha, como primer signo clínico de una sarcoidosis sistémica. Se procedió a una biopsia escisional de la lesión con diagnóstico anatomopatológico de inflamación crónica granulomatosa no necrosante, con características histológicas sugestivas de sarcoidosis de cicatriz. Al año, la lesión recidivó, por lo que se trató con esteroides depot intralesionales. Esta patología se produce con más frecuencia cuando existen cuerpos extraños y puede ser la primera señal de sarcoidosis sistémica


An unusual case is presented of a 29 year-old Caucasian woman with a granuloma in an old scar in the right periocular region as a first clinical sign of a systemic sarcoidosis. An excisional biopsy was performed, for which the histological diagnosis was a chronic non-necrotising granulomatous inflammation, suggestive of scar sarcoidosis. The lesion re-appeared one year after initial treatment, and was treated with intralesional depot steroids, showing adequate progression. This disease occurs more frequently in wound areas where there are foreign bodies and could be the first sign of systemic sarcoidosis


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Cicatrix/pathology , Facial Dermatoses/diagnosis , Granuloma, Foreign-Body/pathology , Sarcoidosis/diagnosis , Anti-Inflammatory Agents/therapeutic use , Biopsy , Facial Dermatoses/diagnostic imaging , Facial Dermatoses/pathology , Facial Injuries/complications , Facial Injuries/pathology , Granuloma, Foreign-Body/diagnostic imaging , Granuloma, Foreign-Body/etiology , Magnetic Resonance Imaging , Recurrence , Sarcoidosis/drug therapy , Sarcoidosis/pathology , Sarcoidosis, Pulmonary/complications , Sarcoidosis, Pulmonary/diagnostic imaging , Tomography, X-Ray Computed , Triamcinolone Acetonide/therapeutic use , Wound Healing
7.
Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol (Engl Ed) ; 94(9): 453-459, 2019 Sep.
Article in English, Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31036427

ABSTRACT

An unusual case is presented of a 29 year-old Caucasian woman with a granuloma in an old scar in the right periocular region as a first clinical sign of a systemic sarcoidosis. An excisional biopsy was performed, for which the histological diagnosis was a chronic non-necrotising granulomatous inflammation, suggestive of scar sarcoidosis. The lesion re-appeared one year after initial treatment, and was treated with intralesional depot steroids, showing adequate progression. This disease occurs more frequently in wound areas where there are foreign bodies and could be the first sign of systemic sarcoidosis.


Subject(s)
Cicatrix/pathology , Facial Dermatoses/diagnosis , Granuloma, Foreign-Body/pathology , Sarcoidosis/diagnosis , Adult , Anti-Inflammatory Agents/therapeutic use , Biopsy , Facial Dermatoses/diagnostic imaging , Facial Dermatoses/pathology , Facial Injuries/complications , Facial Injuries/pathology , Female , Granuloma, Foreign-Body/diagnostic imaging , Granuloma, Foreign-Body/etiology , Humans , Magnetic Resonance Imaging , Recurrence , Sarcoidosis/drug therapy , Sarcoidosis/pathology , Sarcoidosis, Pulmonary/complications , Sarcoidosis, Pulmonary/diagnostic imaging , Tomography, X-Ray Computed , Triamcinolone Acetonide/therapeutic use , Wound Healing
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