ABSTRACT
Cunninghamella elegans has been employed for the biotransformation of cinobufagin to afford 5 metabolites. The structures of the transformation products have been characterized as 12alpha-hydroxybufagin, 11alpha-hydroxybufagin, 12beta-hydroxy-desacetylcinobufagin, 3-oxo-12alpha-hydroxybufagin and 12beta-hydroxybufagin. Products 12alpha-hydroxybufagin and 11alpha-hydroxybufagin are new compounds. In vitro both the biotransformation products and cinobufagin all showed cytotoxic activities against HeLa cells.
Subject(s)
Bufanolides/metabolism , Cunninghamella/metabolism , Biotransformation , Bufanolides/pharmacology , Cell Survival/drug effects , HeLa Cells , Humans , Structure-Activity RelationshipABSTRACT
Human neuronal growth inhibitory factor (GIF), a metalloprotein classified as metallothionein-3, is specifically expressed in mammal central nervous system (CNS). In these Studies the specific antibody to human GIF was prepared and used to search the epitope of human GIF by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and sequence comparison. The result of ELISA showed the epitope of human GIF may locate on a octapeptide (EAAEAEAE) in the alpha-domain of human GIF, and the result of nerve cell culture indicated that the biological activity of GIF may be affected by the specific antibody.
