[Survey of distribution of Enterobius vermicularis infection of children in Huadu District, Guangzhou City].

OBJECTIVE: To understand the status of Enterobius vermicularis infection of children in Huadu District, Guangzhou City so as to provide the evidence for improving the control work. METHODS: In 2012, 24 kindergartens and 24 primary schools were selected as survey sites by the stratified random sampling method and 200 or more children aged below 10 years per site were investigated for the Enterobius vermicularis infection by the cellophane tape method. The relevant influencing factors (environment conditions, sanitary facilities and management system, and health habits of families and individuals) were surveyed with questionnaire, and all the data were analyzed statistically with the Excel software. RESULTS: From September to December, 2012, totally 9 777 children were investigated and 760 ones were detected with Enterobius vermicularis infection (7.77%). With a school as the unit, the highest infection rate reached to 33.82% (69/204). The infection rate in urban areas was 4.63% (195/ 4 213), and the rate in villages was 10.15% (760/5 546) ( chi2 =102.126, P <0.01). The infection rate of preschool children was 3.51% (1 70/4 840) and the rate of school children was 11.95% (590/4 973), and the latter was much higher than the former (chi2 =242.732, P < 0.01). The infection rates of the male and the female were 7.44% (412/5 537) and 8.21% (348/4, 240) respectively ( chi2 = 1.969, P > 0.05). The survey of relevant influencing factors showed that the conditions of the kindergartens were better than those in the primary schools, and the conditions in the urban areas were better than those in the villages. CONCLUSIONS: The Enterobius vermicularis infection of children in Huadu District is high. The control key points should be put on the schools with poor sanitary facilities and environment conditions in villages and urban areas.

[Advances in research on harm and control of Enterobius vermicularis infection in children].

In China, the infection rate of Enterobius vermicularis in children is still relatively high. Because the development and spread of worm eggs is fast, it is easy to treat but difficult to control the disease, and the control effect is also difficult to be consolidated. The long-term repeated Enterobius vermicularis infection may cause the damage on children's body and mind in different degrees. This paper offers an overview on the current status, harm and prevention and control of Enterobius vermicularis infection.

[Acidic fibroblast growth factor promotes the growth of skeletal muscle satellite cells: experiment with rabbits].

OBJECTIVE: To explore if human recombinant acidic fibroblast growth factor (rhaFGF) can promote the proliferation of skeletal muscle satellite cells (MSCs). METHODS: MSCs were obtained from rabbits and cultured, and divided into 2 groups: rhaFGF group, treated with rhaFGF of the concentrations of 0, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, and 80 microg/L, and rhaFGF + low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) group, treated with rhaFGF of different concentrations and LMWH of the terminal concentration of 10 mg/L. MTT method was used to observe the proliferation of the MSCs so as to determine the appropriate concentration to be used in the next experiment. Other MSCs were cultured and treated with the rhaFGF of the appropriate concentration and then LMWH of the terminal concentration of 10 mg/L was added to be co-cultured for 3 days. Flow cytometry was used to observe the cell cycle of the MSCs. RESULTS: rhaFGF of the concentrations 20 approximately 60 ng/ml promoted the proliferation of MSCs, and 40 ng/ml was selected as the best concentration to be used in the next experiment. Treated with the rhaFGF of the concentration of 40 ng/ml and LMWH for 3 days, the proportion of MSCs at the stage G(0)/G(1) was significantly lower and those at the stage S significantly higher in comparison with the control group (both P < 0.01), however, not significantly different from those of the rhaFGF group. CONCLUSION: rhaFGF promotes the proliferation of MSCs.

Zinc finger protein, Hzf, is required for megakaryocyte development and hemostasis.

Using an expression gene trapping strategy, we recently identified a novel gene, hematopoietic zinc finger (Hzf), which encodes a protein containing three C(2)H(2)-type zinc fingers that is predominantly expressed in megakaryocytes. Here, we have examined the in vivo function of Hzf by gene targeting and demonstrated that Hzf is essential for megakaryopoiesis and hemostasis in vivo. Hzf-deficient mice exhibited a pronounced tendency to rebleed and had reduced alpha-granule substances in both megakaryocytes and platelets. These mice also had large, faintly stained platelets, whereas the numbers of both megakaryocytes and platelets were normal. These results indicate that Hzf plays important roles in regulating the synthesis of alpha-granule substances and/or their packing into alpha-granules during the process of megakaryopoiesis.