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J Coll Physicians Surg Pak ; 32(8): S136-S138, 2022 Aug.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36210673

ABSTRACT

Sturge-weber Syndrome (SWS) is a phacomatosis characterised by Port-Wine stains, leptomeningeal angiomatosis, and glaucoma. Leptomeningeal angiomatosis is seen in 10% to 20% of the cases with the facial nevus, usually on the ipsilateral side. Parietal and occipital regions are the most commonly involved areas; however, it can involve any area of the brain. Bilateral involvement is detected in 15% of the patients. Bilateral Port-Wine stains have been shown to be associated with an increased risk of developing epilepsy in an early age. Here, we present a case of a 3-month child with bilateral Port-Wine stains who presented with generalised fits. On the basis of Port-Wine stains, SWS was suspected, and MRI was done which showed cerebral atrophy in bilateral fronto-parieto-temporal regions and bilateral leptomeningeal angiomatosis, which are rare findings according to the literature. Key Words: Sturge-weber syndrome, Phacomatosis, Port-wine stain, Fits.


Subject(s)
Neurocutaneous Syndromes , Port-Wine Stain , Sturge-Weber Syndrome , Atrophy , Humans , Infant , Port-Wine Stain/complications , Sturge-Weber Syndrome/complications , Temporal Lobe
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