ABSTRACT
We report on a method to enhance the light-emission efficiency of printable thin films of a polymer doped with luminescent (CdSe)ZnS nanocrystals via metallic nanoparticles and nanoimprinted photonic crystals. We experimentally show a strong fluorescence enhancement of nanocrystals by coupling exciton-plasmon with the localized surface plasmon of metallic nanoparticles. The emitted light is efficiently diffracted by photonic crystals structures directly imprinted in the nanocomposite polymer. By combining the field susceptibility technique with optical Bloch equations, we examine the interaction of the quantum and plasmonic entities at small distances.
Subject(s)
Lighting/methods , Metal Nanoparticles/chemistry , Metal Nanoparticles/ultrastructure , Molecular Imprinting/methods , Semiconductors , Materials Testing , Particle Size , PhotonsABSTRACT
We investigated the excitation density dependence of the photoluminescence spectra of hybrid poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene)-CdSe/ZnS nanocrystals (PF8-NCs) thin films. We demonstrate that this experiment allows the determination of the efficiency of all the CdSe/ZnS NCs excitation processes and that the presence of amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) from the PF8 leads to a strong dependence of the NC excitation processes from the laser excitation density. Below the PF8 ASE threshold only about 6% of the excitons in the NCs are due to pump laser absorption, while about 94% of the NC excitation is due to the interaction with the PF8, and it is due for about 58% to PF8-->NC Forster resonant energy transfer (FRET) and for about 37% to reabsorption by the NCs of the PF8 luminescence. The presence of PF8 ASE significantly modifies this scenario by strongly decreasing the FRET importance and strongly increasing the reabsorption one. The interplay between reduced FRET and increased reabsorption overall decreases the NC excitation due to PF8 indicating that ASE from the donors should be avoided if efficient NCs excitation under strong pumping is wished.
