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Int J Pharm ; 569: 118588, 2019 Oct 05.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31377406

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to investigate the feasibility of an intravenously administered combinational therapy using lipid nanocapsules (LNCs) as a drug delivery carrier for the treatment of different cancers. Therefore, we encapsulated 6 anticancer drugs within LNCs. Their size was approximately 50 nm. Except for oxaliplatin, their encapsulation efficiency, which was measured by different analytical methods, varied between 75% for SN38 to 100% for regorafenib. The in vitro studies showed a nonsignificant difference between the cytotoxicity of free and encapsulated drugs and a significant decrease in haemolysis by encapsulation in LNCs. Finally, the in vivo experiment showed that a combinational regimen of SN38-LNCs and regorafenib-LNCs abates CT26 murine colorectal cancer growth and increases median survival time.


Subject(s)
Antineoplastic Agents/administration & dosage , Irinotecan/administration & dosage , Nanocapsules/administration & dosage , Neoplasms/drug therapy , Phenylurea Compounds/administration & dosage , Pyridines/administration & dosage , Animals , Cell Line, Tumor , Drug Combinations , Erythrocytes/drug effects , Female , Hemolysis/drug effects , Humans , Lipids/administration & dosage , Mice, Inbred BALB C
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