Understanding the Environmental Background of an Invasive Plant Species (Asclepias syriaca) for the Future: An Application of LUCAS Field Photographs and Machine Learning Algorithm Methods.

For developing global strategies against the dramatic spread of invasive species, we need to identify the geographical, environmental, and socioeconomic factors determining the spatial distribution of invasive species. In our study, we investigated these factors influencing the occurrences of common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca L.), an invasive plant species that is of great concern to the European Union (EU). In a Hungarian study area, we used country-scale soil and climate databases, as well as an EU-scale land cover databases (CORINE) for the analyses. For the abundance data of A. syriaca, we applied the field survey photos from the Land Use and Coverage Area Frame Survey (LUCAS) Land Cover database for the European Union. With machine learning algorithm methods, we quantified the relative weight of the environmental variables on the abundance of common milkweed. According to our findings, soil texture and soil type (sandy soils) were the most important variables determining the occurrence of this species. We could exactly identify the actual land cover types and the recent land cover changes that have a significant role in the occurrence the common milkweed in Europe. We could also show the role of climatic conditions of the study area in the occurrence of this species, and we could prepare the potential distribution map of common milkweed for the study area.

Long-term results of the Sauvé-Kapandji procedure in the rheumatoid wrist.

This retrospective long-term study evaluates the clinical and radiological results of the Sauvé-Kapandji procedure in rheumatoid wrists. Fourteen patients with rheumatoid arthritis who had undergone a Sauvé-Kapandji procedure were examined 10 to 16.5 years after surgery. Range of motion and grip strength were measured. The patients' complaints related with instability of the ulnar stump, the residual pain in the wrist, and the function of the operated hand were assessed. The review also included a radiological examination. Pain was found to have decreased and the gripping strength of the hand to have increased in all the patients. The range of wrist rotation was significantly improved. On radiographs, there were no signs of increased ulnar translation of the carpus. We noted no instance of subluxation or dislocation of the ulnar stump. In this long-term evaluation, the Sauvé-Kapandji procedure was found to provide long-term improvement of the function of the wrist-hand complex, by eliminating the distal radio-ulnar joint which is a major source of pain in the rheumatoid wrist.