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2.
J Am Med Inform Assoc ; 27(11): 1716-1720, 2020 11 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33067628

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: Reducing risk of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection among healthcare personnel requires a robust occupational health response involving multiple disciplines. We describe a flexible informatics solution to enable such coordination, and we make it available as open-source software. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We developed a stand-alone application that integrates data from several sources, including electronic health record data and data captured outside the electronic health record. RESULTS: The application facilitates workflows from different hospital departments, including Occupational Health and Infection Control, and has been used extensively. As of June 2020, 4629 employees and 7768 patients and have been added for tracking by the application, and the application has been accessed over 46 000 times. DISCUSSION: Data captured by the application provides both a historical and real-time view into the operational impact of COVID-19 within the hospital, enabling aggregate and patient-level reporting to support identification of new cases, contact tracing, outbreak investigations, and employee workforce management. CONCLUSIONS: We have developed an open-source application that facilitates communication and workflow across multiple disciplines to manage hospital employees impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.


Subject(s)
Coronavirus Infections/transmission , Data Management , Health Personnel , Occupational Health , Patient Identification Systems/methods , Pneumonia, Viral/transmission , Software , Workflow , Boston , COVID-19 , Disease Outbreaks , Hospitals, Veterans , Humans , Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional/prevention & control , Pandemics , Systems Integration , United States
3.
Sleep Med Clin ; 14(4): 499-508, 2019 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31640878

ABSTRACT

Human fatigue is an important factor in transportation safety and a major causal factor of accidents. Employers play a vital role in minimizing fatigue-related risk, and are legally liable for damages arising from failure to address the risk. By taking an active role as stakeholders in transportation safety, employers not only reduce their risk of adverse safety events and limit their legal liability but may also benefit from improvements in productivity, morale, and health care expenditures. Employers should focus on reducing fatigue-related risk, with ongoing support from sleep safety research.


Subject(s)
Fatigue/physiopathology , Occupational Health , Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm/physiopathology , Sleep/physiology , Workplace , Humans
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