ABSTRACT
Integra (Integra Lifesciences Corporation, Plainsboro, NJ) has been used in a variety of reconstructive surgical procedures. The application of Integra using subatmospheric pressure (V.A.C., Kinetic Concepts, Inc, San Antonio, TX) has been suggested to be easier, faster, and more consistent than previous dressings, allowing grafting as soon as 1 week after Integra placement. Ten patients were chosen for outpatient reconstructive surgery with Integra and subatmospheric pressure with skin grafting 7-10 days (mean = 8 days) post-Integra. Skin graft take was 75% to 100% (mean = 91.5%). No patients required additional grafting or reconstruction. Integra may be successfully used for reconstruction of difficult areas as an outpatient in combination with subatmospheric pressure (V.A.C.). This allows for expedited treatment, decreased morbidity, and lower cost versus standard Integra application.
Subject(s)
Ambulatory Surgical Procedures , Chondroitin Sulfates , Collagen , Plastic Surgery Procedures/methods , Adult , Atmospheric Pressure , Burns/surgery , Child , Child, Preschool , Female , Humans , Keloid/surgery , Male , Middle Aged , Soft Tissue Injuries/surgeryABSTRACT
Patients often present to plastic surgeons with breast asymmetry of unknown etiology. Many patients are females in late adolescence and present complaining of a hypoplastic breast on the smaller side. However, full evaluation may reveal that the larger breast contains the abnormality. Fibroadenomas typically present as firm, mobile, painless, easily palpable breast nodules. However, giant fibroadenomas can present as unilateral macromastia without definable borders or texture differences. Diagnosis is essential since fibroadenomas tend to persist and grow. However, physical examination and standard radiographic evaluations (mammograms and ultrasounds) fail to clarify the diagnosis in many cases. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has improved preoperative diagnosis, but tissue diagnosis is frequently necessary and resection of giant fibroadenomas is essential as they enlarge to the point of causing psychological detriment or mass effects, including venous congestion, glandular distortion, pressure necrosis, and occasionally ulceration. In this article we review nine patients presenting with unilateral macromastia to a tertiary breast care center with a review of the pertinent literature. The differential diagnosis, evaluation modalities, and treatment options of breast asymmetry and unilateral breast masses are presented. Postexcision breast reconstruction is discussed.
