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1.
Prog. obstet. ginecol. (Ed. impr.) ; 60(6): 586-589, nov.-dic. 2017. ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-181443

ABSTRACT

El embarazo ectópico sobre cicatriz de cesárea previa es una complicación obstétrica cuya incidencia está aumentando en los ultimos años debido al incremento de las tasas de parto por cesárea. Es fundamental un diagnóstico precoz para realizar un tratamiento adecuado y evitar las graves complicaciones que puede presentar. El principal problema que nos encontramos ante el abordaje de esta entidad es la ausencia de unas pautas claras para su tratamiento. Presentamos el caso de una paciente diagnosticada de embarazo ectópico sobre cicatriz de cesárea previa tratada con éxito con metotrexato intramuscular en dosis única, con una rápida resolución analítica y ecográfica


A caesarean scar pregnancy is an obstetric complication whose incidence is increased in recent years due to an increment of caesarean rates. It is critical to early diagnosis to make appropriate treatment and prevent serious complications that can present. The main problem that we are facing the approach of this entity is the absence of clear guidelines for treatment. We report the case of a patient diagnosed at 9+5 weeks of caesarean scar pregnancy that was treated in our center successfully with methotrexate intramuscularly in a single dose, with rapid analytical and ultrasonographic resolution


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Adult , Pregnancy, Ectopic/diagnostic imaging , Methotrexate/therapeutic use , Cesarean Section, Repeat/adverse effects , Pregnancy Complications/diagnostic imaging , Cicatrix/diagnostic imaging , Pregnancy, Ectopic/drug therapy , Ultrasonography, Prenatal/methods , Uterine Artery Embolization
2.
Prog. obstet. ginecol. (Ed. impr.) ; 55(5): 235-238, mayo 2012.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-99863

ABSTRACT

Presentamos un caso de secuestro broncopulmonar (SBP) sospechado en la ecografía morfológica de la semana 20 de gestación, debido al hallazgo de una imagen triangular ecogénica homogénea en el pulmón izquierdo del feto, que se confirma 2 semanas más tarde al detectar el vaso sistémico que irriga la lesión. Debido a la ausencia de factores de mal pronóstico, se decide mantener una actitud expectante, observándose una disminución progresiva de la lesión hasta su completa desaparición ecográfica en la semana 37 (AU)


We present a case of bronchopulmonary sequestration suspected in the morphological ultrasound at 20 weeks of gestation based on the finding of a homogeneous hyperechoic triangular image in the left lung of the fetus, which was confirmed 2 weeks later with the observation of a blood vessel from the aorta feeding the mass. Due to the absence of poor prognostic factors, an expectant attitude was adopted, with a progressive decrease of the mass until its complete disappearance on ultrasound at 37 weeks (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Pregnancy , Bronchopulmonary Sequestration/complications , Bronchopulmonary Sequestration/diagnosis , Prenatal Diagnosis/methods , Prenatal Diagnosis/trends , Prenatal Diagnosis , Diagnosis, Differential , Bronchopulmonary Sequestration , Biometry/methods , Ultrasound, High-Intensity Focused, Transrectal/trends
3.
Prog. obstet. ginecol. (Ed. impr.) ; 55(3): 121-124, mar. 2012.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-97800

ABSTRACT

El tumor de Krukenberg se define como aquel tumor metastásico en ovario uni o bilateral que contiene cantidades importantes de células en anillo de sello y cuyo origen es principalmente digestivo. La incidencia de tumores metastásicos en ovario es muy pequeña (1-5%); asimismo la coincidencia de una masa ovárica de características malignas metastásicas con una gestación es ínfima. Presentamos el caso de una mujer de 19 años que tras el diagnóstico de un adenocarcinoma mucinoso de colon, a los 18 meses presenta un tumor de Krukenberg en la semana 29 de gestación. En un primer momento se le realizó cesárea junto a cirugía resectiva del tumor. En un segundo tiempo se le practicó cirugía citorreductora asociada a quimioterapia intraperitoneal intraoperatoria hipertérmica, encontrándose actualmente en remisión clínica y en seguimiento por el servicio de oncología (AU)


Krukenberg tumor is defined as a metastatic uni- or bilateral ovarian tumor that contains significant amounts of signet ring cells and whose origin is mainly gastrointestinal. The incidence of metastatic tumors of the ovary is very small (1-5%), and that of the concurrence of an ovarian mass with metastatic malignant features and pregnancy is negligible. We report the case of a 19-year-old woman who, 18 months after diagnosis of a mucinous adenocarcinoma of the colon, was diagnosed with a Krukenberg tumor in the 29th week of pregnancy. Initially, cesarean section together with tumoral resection was performed. In a second stage, cytoreductive surgery was performed with hyperthermic intraoperative intraperitoneal chemotherapy. The patient is currently in clinical remission and is monitored by the oncology service (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Young Adult , Krukenberg Tumor/complications , Krukenberg Tumor/diagnosis , Krukenberg Tumor/surgery , Colonic Neoplasms/complications , Pregnancy Complications, Neoplastic/diagnosis , Pregnancy Complications, Neoplastic/surgery , Ovarian Neoplasms/complications , Ovarian Neoplasms/diagnosis , Urography/methods , Krukenberg Tumor/physiopathology , Krukenberg Tumor , Pregnancy Complications, Neoplastic/physiopathology , Pregnancy Complications, Neoplastic , Cystadenocarcinoma, Mucinous/complications , Cystadenocarcinoma, Mucinous/diagnosis , Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous/complications
4.
Prog. obstet. ginecol. (Ed. impr.) ; 54(6): 306-309, jun. 2011.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-88921

ABSTRACT

Se presenta el caso de una gestante a la que se le detectó un embarazo ectópico cervical en la sexta semana de gestación. La rapidez del diagnóstico y el buen estado clínico de la paciente permitieron la instauración de tratamiento conservador, siendo preciso el uso de dos dosis de metotrexato sistémico para que disminuyeran las cifras de la beta gonadotropina coriónica humana, y posteriormente el empleo de metotrexato intrasacular, debido a la persistencia de la imagen ecográfica. El tratamiento médico con metotrexato sistémico y/o intrasacular es una medida altamente eficaz para conseguir una escasa morbilidad, reservando otras técnicas más agresivas para aquellos casos que no respondan a este tratamiento o si aparecen complicaciones (AU)


We present a case of cervical ectopic pregnancy diagnosed in the sixth week of gestation. The speed of diagnosis and good clinical status of the patient allowed conservative treatment to be applied. Two doses of systemic methotrexate were required to decrease human chorionic gonadotrophin (BetaHCG) values followed by the use of intrasaccular methotrexate due to the persistence of the ultrasound image. Medical treatment with systemic and/or intrasaccular methotrexate is a highly effective measure to achieve low morbidity. This option allows more aggressive techniques to be reserved for patients unresponsive to this treatment or those with complications (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Adult , Methotrexate/therapeutic use , Pregnancy, Ectopic/diagnosis , Pregnancy, Ectopic/drug therapy , Hysteroscopy/methods , Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures/methods , Early Diagnosis , Pregnancy, Ectopic , Risk Factors , Hysteroscopy
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