ABSTRACT
For many years, from the discovery of X-ray up today, medical morfological diagnosis has been based on the analysis of radiographic image. Having regard to the potential risks of ionizing radiations, radiological exploration can not be taken into account as they are harmful, and in some cases they can become dangerous. Authors point out that an abusive using of radiological exploration exists in our country. As for children, a negligent use of radiology can reach very concerned limits. Ultrasound systems which are currently available, used before radiology in a systematical manner, can resolve a morfological diagnostic in many cases, in a sure and faster way, with the great advantage to be a risk-less procedure because ultrasounds are mechanical not ionizing waves. Six cases are shown as an example of the diagnostic possibilities of ultrasound in pediatrics.
Subject(s)
Ultrasonography , Child , Child, Preschool , Cysts/diagnosis , Echinococcosis, Pulmonary/diagnosis , Female , Humans , Hydronephrosis/diagnosis , Infant , Kidney Neoplasms/diagnosis , Lung Diseases/diagnosis , Male , Stomach/abnormalities , Wilms Tumor/diagnosisABSTRACT
A case of osseous lymphangiectasis in a girl is presented and a review of existing literature is made. We include this illness in the group of complex vascular displasis. We mainly focus our attention on radiographic examination which is characteristic, even if not specific. Diagnosis was confirmed by osseous biopsy which is not easy to perform successfully but produced a positive result in our case. It was not possible to perform lymphography.
Subject(s)
Bone Diseases/congenital , Lymphangiectasis/congenital , Bone Diseases/diagnosis , Child, Preschool , Female , Humans , Lymphangiectasis/diagnosisABSTRACT
Two cases of neonatal adrenal haemorrhage are presented. Abdominal mass or jaundice appears in clinical study. Conventional diagnosis procedures are analyzed and advantages of abdominal echographic exploration is evaluated in order of precocious diagnosis and adequate monitoring of lesion evolution. Likewise, usefulness of ultrasounds in establishing differential diagnosis of adrenal haemorrhage in relation to other abdominal masses, important fact to save laparotomy, is emphasized.