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1.
Enferm. glob ; 16(47): 270-280, jul. 2017. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-164614

ABSTRACT

Objetivos: Identificar la relación existente entre el grado de estrés y el nivel de satisfacción, y analizar qué aspectos influyen en la percepción de estrés general en los padres y madres con hijos ingresados en UCIN. Método. Estudio descriptivo transversal realizado sobre una muestra de 24 madres/padres. Como instrumentos de evaluación se utilizaron un cuestionario de variables sociobiodemográficas elaborado 'ad hoc', la escala de estrés parental: Unidad de Cuidado Intensivo Neonatal (PSS: NICU) y el cuestionario sobre la calidad de la atención hospitalaria (SERVQHOS). Resultados. Se observan diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre algunas variables sociobiodemográficas y las dimensiones de la escala PSS: NICU y del cuestionario SERVQHOS. Las variables que mejor predijeron el estrés general fueron las dimensiones Aspecto y comportamiento del recién nacido (AC) y papel de la madre (PM) (R2 = 0,357; F (2,21) = 5,822; p = 0,010). Conclusiones. Promover una adecuada comunicación entre los profesionales y los padres/madres con hijos ingresados en una UCIN, hace que aumente en ellos el grado de satisfacción; sin embargo, esto no provoca una disminución del estrés general. Las variables que más influyen sobre los niveles de estrés general son las alteraciones en el aspecto/comportamiento del bebé y el papel de la madre (AU)


Aims. 1) Identify the relationship between the degree of stress and satisfaction, and 2) analyse what aspects influence the overall perception of stress in parents with children admitted to a NICU. Method. Cross-sectional descriptive study of a sample of 24 mothers / fathers. A socio-biodemographic questionnaire prepared "ad hoc", parental stress scale Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (PSS: NICU) and questionnaire about the quality of hospital care (SERVQHOS) were used. Results. Statistically significant differences between some socio-biodemographic variables and the dimensions of the PSS:NICU scale and the SERVQHOS questionnaire were observed. The variables that best predict the overall stress were the dimensions appearance and behaviour of the new-born (AC) and the role of the mother (PM) (R2 = 0.357, F (2,21) = 5.822; p = 0.010). Conclusions. Promote proper communication between professionals and fathers / mothers with children admitted to a NICU, increases in them satisfaction; however, this does not cause a decrease in overall stress. The variables that most influence on the overall stress levels are alterations in the appearance / behaviour of the baby and the role of the mother (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Intensive Care, Neonatal , Intensive Care, Neonatal/psychology , Personal Satisfaction , Stress, Psychological/epidemiology , Stress, Psychological/nursing , Parents/psychology , Intensive Care Units, Neonatal , Intensive Care Units, Neonatal/statistics & numerical data , Cross-Sectional Studies/methods , Hospital Care/methods , Surveys and Questionnaires
2.
Index enferm ; 24(3): 159-163, jul.-sept. 2015. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-186933

ABSTRACT

Objetivo principal: Identificar las estrategias que pueden utilizarse en la prevención de la mutilación genital femenina en inmigrantes originarias de países donde se realiza esta práctica. Metodología: revisión de la videografía. La búsqueda se realizó de octubre de 2013 a febrero de 2014, utilizando las palabras clave "mutilación genital femenina", "ablación del clítoris" y "female genital mutilation". Se seleccionaron 9 vídeos. Resultados: la estrategia para prevenir la práctica es la información. Los testimonios en contra también son eficaces. En España se utilizan mediadores interculturales y la carta de no mutilación. Conclusión principal: las enfermeras pueden trabajar la prevención de la mutilación genital proporcionando información sobre sus consecuencias, reforzando la información con mediadores interculturales o testimonios disponibles en vídeos. También disponen de recursos ante riesgo inminente de mutilación


Objective: To identify strategies that can be used in the prevention of female genital mutilation on immigrant groups that come from countries where female genital mutilation is a traditional practice. Methods: Systematic videography review. Research was made between October 2013 and February 2014. Keywords used were "mutilación genital femenina", "ablación del clítoris" and "female genital mutilation". From all the videos obtained, 9 were selected. Thematic Sections: Information is the strategy to prevent the practice of female genital mutilation. Experience and testimonials are also effectives. In Spain, there are intercultural parameters and the no mutilation letter. Conclusions: Nurses can work in the prevention of the genital mutilation by providing information on the consequences of this practice, strengthening information by intercultural mediators or video testimonials. Nurses also have resources to prevent any imminent mutilation risk


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Circumcision, Female/instrumentation , Circumcision, Female/nursing , Audiovisual Aids/statistics & numerical data , Reproductive Health/education , Circumcision, Female/adverse effects
3.
Enferm. clín. (Ed. impr.) ; 20(4): 255-259, jul.-ago. 2010. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-84886

ABSTRACT

Se presenta el caso de una recién nacida prematura de 27 semanas de gestación y 420g de peso, que nació como consecuencia de una preeclampsia materna y un crecimiento intrauterino retardado. Durante los 125 días de ingreso se desarrolló y aplicó un plan de cuidados individualizado basado en el modelo de Virginia Henderson, tanto a la niña como a sus padres, utilizando los diagnósticos NANDA, las intervenciones según la clasificación de intervenciones de enfermería y los resultados esperados según la clasificación de resultados de enfermería. Para la valoración inicial utilizamos los patrones funcionales de Marjory Gordon. Gracias al plan aplicado, la recién nacida prematura vio suplidas todas sus necesidades, que fueron modificándose a lo largo del tiempo de ingreso con nuevas necesidades que se unían a las que planteaba de base y que requerían una valoración continua con la consiguiente adaptación del plan de cuidados. Asimismo, la atención que requerían los padres fue variando desde el duelo inicial por la posible pérdida de su hija hasta el aprendizaje de los signos de alarma y cuidados a domicilio que requería su hija. Finalmente, la niña fue dada de alta con 2.900 g y un desarrollo neurológico y psicomotor normales, aunque por debajo del peso adecuado a su edad. Asimismo, el vínculo entre los padres y la niña es adecuado. Actualmente, con 2 años de vida, la niña tiene un desarrollo neurológico y psicomotor normal, aunque con percentil en peso y talla inferior al percentil 3. Precisa de tratamiento con logopeda y foniatra por parálisis de la cuerda vocal derecha (AU)


A case is presented of a premature newborn of 27 weeks gestation and weighing 420 grams who was delivered as a result of a maternal pre-eclampsia and retarded intra-uterine growth. During the 125 days of hospitalisation, an individual care plan based on the Virginia Henderson model was devised and applied to both the child and her parents using NANDA diagnostics, interventions according to the NIC classification, and the expected results according to the NOC classification. The Marjory Gordon functional patterns were used for the initial assessment. By applying the pre-term newborn (PTNB) plan, all their needs were provided and were modified throughout the hospital stay, with new needs that were added to the established ones. These required a continuous assessment with the subsequent adapting of the care plan. Likewise, the care required by the parents varied from the initial grief due to the possible loss of their child to learning the alarm signs and the home care that their child would need. The child was finally discharged weighing 2900 grams and with normal neurological and psychomotor development, although with a lower weight appropriate to her age. Currently, at 2 years old, the child has a normal neurological and psychomotor development, but with weight and size lower than the P3 percentile. She requires speech therapy treatment due to paralysis of the right vocal cord (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Infant, Newborn , Infant, Premature , Neonatal Nursing , Nursing Diagnosis
4.
Enferm Clin ; 20(4): 255-9, 2010.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20605104

ABSTRACT

A case is presented of a premature newborn of 27 weeks gestation and weighing 420 grams who was delivered as a result of a maternal pre-eclampsia and retarded intra-uterine growth. During the 125 days of hospitalisation, an individual care plan based on the Virginia Henderson model was devised and applied to both the child and her parents using NANDA diagnostics, interventions according to the NIC classification, and the expected results according to the NOC classification. The Marjory Gordon functional patterns were used for the initial assessment. By applying the pre-term newborn (PTNB) plan, all their needs were provided and were modified throughout the hospital stay, with new needs that were added to the established ones. These required a continuous assessment with the subsequent adapting of the care plan. Likewise, the care required by the parents varied from the initial grief due to the possible loss of their child to learning the alarm signs and the home care that their child would need. The child was finally discharged weighing 2900 grams and with normal neurological and psychomotor development, although with a lower weight appropriate to her age. Currently, at 2 years old, the child has a normal neurological and psychomotor development, but with weight and size lower than the P(3) percentile. She requires speech therapy treatment due to paralysis of the right vocal cord.


Subject(s)
Infant, Premature , Neonatal Nursing , Female , Humans , Infant, Newborn , Nursing Diagnosis
5.
Enferm Clin ; 18(4): 211-5, 2008.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18724919

ABSTRACT

Insertion of peripheral venous catheters in premature and term newborns is a common practice in neonatology units and neonatal intensive care units. Nurses are responsible for the insertion and maintenance of peripheral venous catheters and for the prevention of complications. Although this technique is routine, a series of recommendations, supported by evidence-based practice, should be bourne in mind when inserting these catheters. Following these recommendations guarantees successful insertion, and the absence of risks and complications. To achieve this aim, the following steps should be carried out: preparing the material, selecting the vein, selecting the catheter, cleaning and disinfecting the area, inserting the catheter, fixing the catheter, and restoring intravenous therapy. In addition, attention must be paid to potential risks in order to resolve them as quickly as possible, thereby avoiding complications.


Subject(s)
Catheterization, Peripheral/methods , Catheterization, Peripheral/nursing , Clinical Protocols , Humans , Infant, Newborn
6.
Enferm. clín. (Ed. impr.) ; 18(4): 211-215, jul. 2008. tab
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-67135

ABSTRACT

La inserción de vías periféricas en neonatos prematuros y a término es una técnica muy extendida en las unidades de neonatología y unidad de cuidados intensivos neonatal. Enfermería es la responsable de la inserción, mantenimiento y prevención de complicaciones de dicha técnica. A pesar de ser una técnica habitual, se deben tener en cuenta una serie de recomendaciones, avaladas por la práctica basada en la evidencia, a la hora de realizarla. Estas recomendaciones proporcionarán la garantía de un trabajo bien realizado y la ausencia de riesgos y complicaciones. Para ello se deben seguir los siguientes pasos: preparar el material; elegir la vena; elegir el catéter; limpieza y desinfección de la zona; inserción del catéter; fijación del catéter, e instauración de la terapia intravenosa. Asimismo,hay que prestar atención a los posibles riesgos que se pueden producir para solventarlos en la mayor brevedadposible, evitando así las complicaciones


Insertion of peripheral venous catheters in premature and term newborns is a common practice in neonatology units and neonatal intensive care units. Nurses are responsible for the insertion and maintenance of peripheral venous catheters and for the prevention of complications. Although this technique is routine, a series of recommendations, supported by evidence-based practice, should be bourne in mind when inserting these catheters. Following these recommendations guarantees successful insertion, and the absence of risks and complications. To achieve this aim, the following steps should be carried out: preparing the material, selecting the vein, selecting the catheter, cleaningand disinfecting the area, inserting the catheter, fixing the catheter, and restoring intravenous therapy. In addition, attention must be paid to potential risks in order to resolve them as quickly as possible, thereby avoiding complications


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant, Newborn , Catheters, Indwelling/standards , Intensive Care Units, Neonatal , Infant, Newborn, Diseases/nursing , Clinical Protocols/standards , Neonatal Nursing/methods , Evidence-Based Medicine
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