ABSTRACT
Carcinoma cuniculatum is an extremely rare and often indolent cancer that can mimic a benign process, such as osteomyelitis or odontogenic infections. This results in a definitive diagnosis that is delayed. To complicate the evaluation of this uncommon neoplasm, biopsies are often misinterpreted secondary to an incorrectly obtained tissue sample. Incisional biopsy needs to be done in a specific manner with a high degree of clinical suspicion incorporated into the patient assessment for the most accurate diagnosis. Local and distant failure rates are low with aggressive surgical resection and surgery upfront remains the treatment of choice when feasible. We present two cases that highlight the difficulty in accurate diagnosis and management of these rare cancers.
ABSTRACT
For most terminally ill patients, the preferred place of death is home. Previous literature has demonstrated the feasibility of at-home terminal extubation performed by critical care and hospice physicians. This case report describes a terminal extubation performed by a paramedic under the direct supervision of an Emergency Medical Services physician in the patient's home. Guided by a comprehensive plan and logistical support from a team of hospice providers, a successful out-of-hospital terminal extubation is possible. To truly achieve patient-centered care at end of life, the choice for an out-of-hospital death is necessary.
