ABSTRACT
A 53-year-old man developed a widespread erythematous eruption which rapidly evolved into fluid-filled bulla mostly involving the distal areas of all four limbs and erosions on the oral as well as anogenital mucosa. Based on clinical presentation, chronology of drug exposure, past events and histopathology as diagnosis of widespread bullous fixed drug eruption was made over Steven Johnson-toxic epidermal necrolysis syndrome. Steroids were deferred and the lesions healed with minimal pigmentation within a week. Differentiating between the two entities has been historically difficult, and yet can have significant therapeutic and prognostic implications.
Subject(s)
Blister/chemically induced , Drug Eruptions/diagnosis , Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/adverse effects , Blister/diagnosis , Blister/pathology , Diagnosis, Differential , Diclofenac/adverse effects , Drug Eruptions/etiology , Drug Eruptions/pathology , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Skin/pathology , Stevens-Johnson Syndrome/diagnosisABSTRACT
Pseudohypoparathyroidism is a rare disorder which is characterized by end organ parathormone resistance, which causes hypocalcaemia, hyperphosphataemia and high parathormone levels. We are reporting here case of a young male who had symptoms of chronic hypocalcaemia, with a positive Trousseau's and Chvostek's sign on examination, without any features of Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy. Lab investigations revealed low calcium, high phosphate and high PTH levels. The patient was diagnosed as having Pseudohypoparathyroidism and he was treated successfully with Calcium and Vitamin D supplements.
ABSTRACT
Bardet Biedel Syndrome (BBS) is a rare autosomal recessive disease which is characterized by obesity, retinitis pigmentosa, polydactyly, neuro-developmental retardation and renal defects amongst others. It is a genetically heterogeneous ciliopathic disorder with inter and intra familial variations. Very few cases have been reported from India. We are reporting here a case of an adolescent girl who was diagnosed at the age of 16, with additional features of insulin resistance and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. A review of recent literature and a short discussion on the care and management of this uncommon condition follow.
ABSTRACT
Secondary diabetes mellitus is known to occur in acromegaly due to insulin resistance caused by growth hormone excess. However, diabetes in acromegaly usually does not lead to ketosis. We describe an unusual case of a patient that presented with diabetic ketoacidosis in the emergency room with thirst, polyuria and dyspnoea. The patient was subsequently diagnosed with a growth hormone-secreting pitutary macroadenoma as the underlying pathology; after initial stabilisation with insulin and fluids, the patient was successfully treated with trans-sphenoidal surgery.
Subject(s)
Acromegaly/diagnosis , Adenoma/diagnosis , Diabetic Ketoacidosis/complications , Pituitary Neoplasms/diagnosis , Acromegaly/drug therapy , Acromegaly/etiology , Adenoma/complications , Adenoma/drug therapy , Adenoma/metabolism , Bromocriptine/therapeutic use , Growth Hormone/metabolism , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Octreotide/therapeutic use , Pituitary Neoplasms/complications , Pituitary Neoplasms/drug therapy , Pituitary Neoplasms/metabolism , Treatment OutcomeABSTRACT
Plasma cell leukemia is a rare, aggressive form of multiple myeloma. A 35-year-old male presented with backache, generalized weakness, and facial puffiness. His complete blood count showed anemia and a high WBC count with atypical cells on peripheral smear. Bone marrow examination showed more than 90% of atypical plasma cells, confirming a diagnosis of plasma cell leukemia. Patient also had azotemia, hypercalcemia, and hyperuricemia. The patient was started on chemotherapy along with supportive care. Patient improved dramatically and he was discharged on regular follow-up.
