ABSTRACT
Background and Objective: Neurological recovery in cervical myelopathy remains unpredictable. There is contradictory literature regarding the prognostic value of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in such cases. The objective of the present study is to evaluate the morphological changes in the spinal cord in cervical spondylotic myelopathy and compare them with clinical outcome. Materials and Methods: This is a single-center, prospective, observational study. All patients with multilevel (two or more levels) cervical spondylotic myelopathy undergoing anterior spine surgery were included in the study. Patient demographics and radiological findings were recorded. MRI was repeated immediately post-op and at 1-year follow-up. MRI classification system based on axial images was used to evaluate presurgery and postsurgery changes and correlate them with clinical information. Results: The study comprised 50 patients (40 males and 10 females) with a mean age of 59.5 years. Average duration of symptoms before surgery was 6.29 months. Thirty-four patients underwent two-level decompression, while 16 patients underwent more than two-level decompression. Average duration of follow-up was 26.82 months. Mean pre-op Nurick grade was 2.84, and mean recovery rate was 56.73. Most common pre-op MRI type was type 1. Analysis of data by logistic regression showed better recovery rate with lower age, lower pre-op Nurick grade, and lower pre-op MRI type. Conclusion: MR classification based on signal intensity changes in axial images have been found to correlate with recovery rate.
Subject(s)
Spinal Cord Compression , Spinal Cord Diseases , Spinal Osteophytosis , Spondylosis , Male , Female , Humans , Middle Aged , Prognosis , Prospective Studies , Decompression, Surgical , Spinal Cord Diseases/diagnostic imaging , Spinal Cord Diseases/surgery , Spinal Cord Diseases/pathology , Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods , Cervical Vertebrae/diagnostic imaging , Cervical Vertebrae/surgery , Cervical Vertebrae/pathology , Spinal Osteophytosis/diagnosis , Treatment Outcome , Spinal Cord Compression/diagnostic imaging , Spinal Cord Compression/surgery , Spinal Cord Compression/pathology , Spondylosis/diagnostic imaging , Spondylosis/surgeryABSTRACT
Chaput tubercle fracture occurs at the antero-lateral position of the distal tibia in adult as a counterpart of adolescent Tillaux fracture. It is a case of adult male which presented to us with onset of acute pain, swelling and restricted movements of ankle after a road side accident. A clinical diagnosis of Chaput tubercle fracture was established after a CT-scan. The displaced fracture was managed by open reduction and internal fixation by screw. At the end of follow up, the foot and ankle ability score measured. Through this case report we convey that Chaput tubercle fracture in an adult is a rare entity.
