ABSTRACT
We report a case of a 40-year-old woman with congenital dual arterial supply to an otherwise normal left lower lobe, causing hyperperfusion lung injury. In addition to near normal pulmonary arterial supply, the lower lobe of the left lung received a systemic arterial supply from the descending thoracic aorta. The patient was successfully managed by surgical ligation of the systemic arterial supply without lobectomy. We discuss when to defer lobectomy in Pryce type I sequestration.
Subject(s)
Aorta, Thoracic/anatomy & histology , Lung Injury/diagnosis , Lung Injury/surgery , Lung/blood supply , Pulmonary Artery/anatomy & histology , Adult , Female , Humans , Ligation/methods , Lung/diagnostic imaging , Lung Injury/diagnostic imaging , Lung Injury/etiology , Lung Injury/pathology , Tomography, X-Ray ComputedABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) is a crucial parameter in the management of patients with left-to-right shunt lesions. Cardiac catheterization (Cath) is the gold standard test to assess PVR (PVRcath ), but it is invasive and hence, risky in children with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). A noninvasive tool to assess PVR is desirable. Ratio of tricuspid regurgitation velocity (TRV) and time-velocity integral of right ventricular outflow tract (TVIRVOT ) by Doppler was previously shown to be a reliable noninvasive method for estimation of PVR in acquired PAH. METHODS: Peak TR velocity and TVIRVOT were recorded from 63 prospective patients with various congenital shunt lesions. Subsequently, the patients were subjected to cath in less than 2 hours. The patients were subdivided into four subsets based on age and pulmonary arterial mean pressure (PAMP). A regression equation was developed for calculation of PVR from TRV/TVIRVOT (PVREcho ) which was indexed for BSA (PVRIEcho ). Bland-Altman analysis was done for agreement between PVRIcath and PVRIEcho . Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were plotted to test the identity of the two methods and also the applicability of PVRIEcho across a wide range of Wood units. RESULTS: Receiver operating characteristic curve plotted between the two methods showed good identity. Bland-Altman analysis showed excellent agreement between the two methods with negligible bias. ROC curves showed that PVRIEcho was accurate in distinguishing different cutoff values of PVR in each of the 4 groups. CONCLUSION: Noninvasive Doppler estimation of PVR is reliable in patients with shunt lesions over a wide range of PVR.
