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1.
Sensors (Basel) ; 23(5)2023 Feb 24.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36904751

ABSTRACT

Video streaming service delivery is a challenging task for mobile network operators. Knowing which services clients are using could help ensure a specific quality of service and manage the users' experience. Additionally, mobile network operators could apply throttle, traffic prioritization, or differentiated pricing. However, due to the growth of encrypted Internet traffic, it has become difficult for network operators to recognize the type of service used by their clients. In this article, we propose and evaluate a method for recognizing video streams solely based on the shape of the bitstream on a cellular network communication channel. To classify bitstreams, we used a convolutional neural network that was trained on a dataset of download and upload bitstreams collected by the authors. We demonstrate that our proposed method achieves an accuracy of over 90% in recognizing video streams from real-world mobile network traffic data.

2.
Materials (Basel) ; 12(2)2019 Jan 15.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30650596

ABSTRACT

Here is presented our numerical investigations based on the rigorous solution of the Maxwell's equations for analyses of absorbed and scattered powers of a semiconductor-metamaterial array with a window defect. The array structure consists of a finite set of infinite parallel, circular cylinders that can be made of the different lossy and/or lossless isotropic materials. We used our developed computer code, which allowed us to consider an array consisting of an arbitrary number of cylinders. According to our code, cylinders can be located at different distances and have differing diameters. There is a limitation: Cylinders should not cross each other. We numerically examined two cylindrical arrays with electromagnetic (EM) band-gap (EBG) defects. The absorbed and scattered powers were analyzed there for parallel and perpendicular polarizations of the incident microwave. We investigated dependencies on the operating frequency and the radius (R) of an arc of the arranged thirteen n-Si cylinders with the low semiconductor specific resistivity of 0.5, 2, and 10 Ω∙m. We have discovered that the arrays may have features of a waveguide or a microwave reflector.

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