Current indications and surgical strategies for myocardial revascularization in patients with left ventricular dysfunction: a scoping review.

BACKGROUND: Ischemic cardiomyopathy (ICM) accounts for more than 60% of congestive heart failure cases and is associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. Myocardial revascularization in patients with left ventricular dysfunction (LVD) and a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤35% aims to improve survival and quality of life and reduce complications associated with heart failure and coronary artery disease. The majority of randomized clinical trials have consistently excluded those patients, resulting in evidence primarily derived from observational studies. MAIN BODY: We performed a scoping review using the Arksey and O'Malley methodology in five stages: 1) formulating the research question; 2) locating relevant studies; 3) choosing studies; 4) organizing and extracting data; and 5) compiling, summarizing, and presenting the findings. This literature review covers primary studies and systematic reviews focusing on surgical revascularization strategies in adult patients with ischemic left ventricular dysfunction (LVD) and a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of 35% or lower. Through an extensive search of Medline and the Cochrane Library, a systematic review was conducted to address three questions regarding myocardial revascularization in these patients. These questions outline the current knowledge on this topic, current surgical strategies (off-pump vs. on-pump), and graft options (including hybrid techniques) utilized for revascularization. Three independent reviewers (MAE, DP, and AM) applied the inclusion criteria to all the included studies, obtaining the full texts of the most relevant studies. The reviewers subsequently assessed these articles to make the final decision on their inclusion in the review. Out of the initial 385 references, 156 were chosen for a detailed review. After examining the full articles were examined, 134 were found suitable for scoping review. CONCLUSION: The literature notes the scarcity of surgical revascularization in LVD patients in randomized studies, with observational data supporting coronary revascularization's benefits. ONCABG is recommended for multivessel disease in LVD with LVEF < 35%, while OPCAB is proposed for older, high-risk patients. Strategies like internal thoracic artery skeletonization harvesting and postoperative glycemic control mitigate risks with BITA in uncontrolled diabetes. Total arterial revascularization maximizes long-term survival, and hybrid revascularization offers advantages like shorter hospital stays and reduced costs for significant LAD lesions.

Diagnostic Accuracy of the Abbott BinaxNOW COVID-19 Antigen Card Test, Puerto Rico.

BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic underscored the need for rapid and accurate diagnostic tools. In August 2020, the Abbott BinaxNOW COVID-19 Antigen Card test became available as a timely and affordable alternative for SARS-CoV-2 molecular testing, but its performance may vary due to factors including timing and symptomatology. This study evaluates BinaxNOW diagnostic performance in diverse epidemiological contexts. METHODS: Using RT-PCR as reference, we assessed performance of the BinaxNOW COVID-19 test for SARS-CoV-2 detection in anterior nasal swabs from participants of two studies in Puerto Rico from December 2020 to May 2023. Test performance was assessed by days post symptom onset, collection strategy, vaccination status, symptomatology, repeated testing, and RT-PCR cycle threshold (Ct) values. RESULTS: BinaxNOW demonstrated an overall sensitivity of 84.1% and specificity of 98.8%. Sensitivity peaked within 1-6 days after symptom onset (93.2%) and was higher for symptomatic (86.3%) than asymptomatic (67.3%) participants. Sensitivity declined over the course of infection, dropping from 96.3% in the initial test to 48.4% in testing performed 7-14 days later. BinaxNOW showed 99.5% sensitivity in participants with low Ct values (≤ 25) but lower sensitivity (18.2%) for participants with higher Cts (36-40). CONCLUSIONS: BinaxNOW demonstrated high sensitivity and specificity, particularly in early-stage infections and symptomatic participants. In situations where test sensitivity is crucial for clinical decision-making, nucleic acid amplification tests are preferred. These findings highlight the importance of considering clinical and epidemiological context when interpreting test results and emphasize the need for ongoing research to adapt testing strategies to emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants.

Pediatría: un enfoque integral desde sus orígenes hasta la actualidad / Pediatrics: A Comprehensive Approach From its Origins to Present Day / Pediatria: uma abordagem integral desde suas origens até o presente

El término pediatría surge del griego paidos (niño) e iatrea (curación). Inicialmente, la pediatría fue descrita como una de las ramas independientes de la medicina en Europa Central durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX; se independizó de áreas como la obstetricia y la medicina interna de forma progresiva. Fue descrita por primera vez en 1722 en el tratado Paedojatreja práctica por el profesor de anatomía y teoría médica Theodor Zwinger de la Universidad de Basileam. Los escritos más antiguos de los que se tiene conocimiento de enfermedades en población pediátrica datan de 2100 a. de C., en donde primaba el componente mágico-religioso (1). En Colombia, sus primeros reportes inician en 1868 con el inicio de la época denominada «Segunda etapa de la medicina colombiana¼, tras la fundación de la Universidad de los Estados Unidos de Colombia en Bogotá, en donde se implementa la cátedra de obstetricia y patología especial de las mujeres y niños, por el médico y presidente Santos Acosta. Posteriormente, se separan las asignaturas de obstetricia y patología especial de las mujeres, originándose la cátedra opcional de patología e higiene de la infancia. En 1891, José Ignacio Barberi, bogotano graduado de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia en el año 1881, se convierte en el primer especialista en dictar la asignatura Clínica infantil. En 1911, con la cátedra de pediatría en la Universidad de Antioquia, nace la especialidad en ese departamento, y el 27 de julio de 1917 se funda la Sociedad Colombiana de Pediatría, la cual propende por el bienestar de los niños y adolescentes, su familia y la sociedad, para el desarrollo de la pediatría como disciplina del hombre (2,3).

The term pediatrics comes from the Greek paidos (child) and iatrike (medicine). Initially, pediatrics was described as one of the independent branches of medicine in Central Europe during the second half of the 19th century. It progressively became independent from areas such as obstetrics and internal medicine. It was first described in 1722 in the treatise Paedojatreja práctica by the professor of anatomy and medical theory Theodor Zwinger of the University of Basel. The oldest known works on diseases in the pediatric population date back to 2100 B.C., in which the magical-religious component was predominant (1). In Colombia, its first reports begin in 1868 with the start of the period called the "Second stage of Colombian medicine". After the foundation of the Universidad de los Estados Unidos de Colombia in Bogotá. The subject of obstetrics and special pathology of women and children was implemented by physician and President Santos Acosta. Subsequently, the subjects of obstetrics and special pathology of women were separated, creating the optional subject of childhood pathology and hygiene. In 1891, José Ignacio Barberi, a Bogotá native graduated from the Universidad Nacional de Colombia in 1881, became the first specialist to teach the subject Children's medicine. In 1911, the specialization was born in the department of Antioquia with the subject of pediatrics at University of Antioquia. The Colombian Society of Pediatrics was founded on July 27, 1917, which advocates for the well-being of children and adolescents, their families and society, to develop pediatrics as a human discipline (2,3).

O termo pediatria vem do grego paidos (criança) e iatrea (cura). Inicialmente, a pediatria foi descrita como um dos ramos independentes da medicina na Europa Central durante a segunda metade do século XIX; tornou-se progressivamente independente de áreas como obstetrícia e medicina interna. Foi descrita pela primeira vez em 1722 no tratado Paedojatreja prática de Theodor Zwinger, professor de anatomia e teoria médica na Universidade de Basileam. Os escritos mais antigos de que se tem conhecimento sobre doenças na população pediátrica datam de 2100 a.C., o componente mágico-religioso era predominante (1). Na Colômbia, seus primeiros relatos começam em 1868 com o início da era denominada «Segunda etapa da medicina colombiana¼, após a fundação da Universidade dos Estados Unidos da Colômbia em Bogotá, onde foi implantada a cátedra de obstetrícia e patologia especial de mulheres e crianças, pelo médico e presidente Santos Acosta. Posteriormente, separam-se as disciplinas de obstetrícia e patologia especial de mulheres, dando origem à cadeira facultativa de patologia e higiene infantil. Em 1891, José Ignacio Barberi, natural de Bogotá, formado pela Universidade Nacional da Colômbia em 1881, tornou-se o primeiro especialista a lecionar a disciplina de Clínica Infantil. Em 1911, com a cátedra de pediatria da Universidade de Antioquia, nasceu a especialidade nesse departamento e, em 27 de julho de 1917, foi fundada a Sociedade Colombiana de Pediatria, que visa o bem-estar de crianças e adolescentes, suas famílias e a sociedade, para o desenvolvimento da pediatria como disciplina humana (2,3).

Clinical Features of COVID-19, Dengue, and Influenza among Adults Presenting to Emergency Departments and Urgent Care Clinics-Puerto Rico, 2012-2021.

Dengue and influenza are pathogens of global concern and cause febrile illness similar to COVID-19. We analyzed data from an enhanced surveillance system operating from three emergency departments and an urgent care clinic in Puerto Rico to identify clinical features predictive of influenza or dengue compared with COVID-19. Participants with fever or respiratory symptoms and aged ≥18 years enrolled May 2012-January 2021 with dengue, influenza, or SARS-CoV-2 confirmed by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction were included. We calculated adjusted odds ratios (aORs) and 95% CIs using logistic regression to assess clinical characteristics of participants with COVID-19 compared to those with dengue or influenza, adjusting for age, subregion, and days from illness onset to presentation for clinical care. Among 13,431 participants, we identified 2,643 with dengue (N = 303), influenza (N = 2,064), or COVID-19 (N = 276). We found differences in days from onset to presentation among influenza (2 days [interquartile range: 1-3]), dengue (3 days [2-4]), and COVID-19 cases (4 days [2-7]; P < 0.001). Cough (aOR: 0.12 [95% CI: 0.07-0.19]) and shortness of breath (0.18 [0.08-0.44]) were less common in dengue compared with COVID-19. Facial flushing (20.6 [9.8-43.5]) and thrombocytopenia (24.4 [13.3-45.0]) were more common in dengue. Runny nose was more common in influenza compared with COVID-19 (8.3 [5.8-12.1]). In summary, cough, shortness of breath, facial flushing, and thrombocytopenia helped distinguish between dengue and COVID-19. Although few features distinguished influenza from COVID-19, presentation > 4 days after symptom onset suggests COVID-19. These findings may assist clinicians making time-sensitive decisions regarding triage, isolation, and management while awaiting pathogen-specific testing.

Hemangioma capilar lobular: granuloma piógeno en lengua / Lobular capillary hemangioma: pyogenic granuloma of tongue

El granuloma piógeno es una lesión benigna, reactiva y multifactorial que resulta de le- siones repetitivas, microtraumatismos e irritación local en piel o mucosas y cambio hormonal. Cuando aparece en la cavidad oral tiene predilección por la encía vestibular, pero es importante que el odontólogo esté consciente y familiarizado con el hecho de que puede estar localizado en otras áreas anatómicas. Clínicamente se presenta como lesión hiperplásica altamente vascularizada, de tamaño generalmente no mayor a 2 cm, pediculada en la base o sésil y de lento crecimiento. Sin mostrar preferencia por edad o sexo, tiende a aparecer principalmente en encías, labios y mucosa oral, siendo muy pocos los casos reportados en el área lingual. Es por ello que, en este artículo, nos referimos a un caso de ubicación inusual, en conjunto con una revisión de la literatura (AU)

Pyogenic granuloma is a benign, reactive, and multifactorial lesion caused by repetitive injuries, microtrauma and local irritation on the skin or mucous membranes, and hormonal change. When it appears in the oral cavity, it has a predilection for the vestibular gingiva, but the dentist must be aware and familiar with the fact that it can be present in other anatomi- cal areas. Clinically, it is presented as a hyperplasic injury highly vascular-related, with a size generally no bigger than 2 cm, pedunculated in base or sessile, and slow in growth. Without showing any preference in age or gender, it tends to appear mainly on the gums, lips, and oral mucosae, with very few, reported cases in the lingual area. Therefore, in this study, we refer to a case of unusual localization with a literature review (AU)

Epidemiologia de los trastornos mentales en el Hospital Universitario Hernando Moncaleano Perdomo (2017-2018) / Epidemiology of mental disorders in Hernando Moncaleano-Perdomo University Hospital (2017-2018)

RESUMEN La descripción de características socio-demográficas en la población con trastornos mentales puede servir para la implementación de estrategias y políticas de salud mental, además de conocer la situación actual entorno a los trastornos presentes en un espacio territorial determinado. Se desarrolló un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal usando los registros de pacientes con trastornos mentales entre los años 2017-2018 en el municipio de Neiva Huila, en el Hospital Universitario Hernando Moncaleano Perdomo. La depresión fue la patología más frecuente con un 24,2%, seguida por la esquizofrenia con un 14,6%. El promedio de edad fue de 36 años, con una razón hombre-mujer de 1,23. El servicio donde atendieron a la mayor población psiquiátrica fue por consulta externa con un porcentaje de 62,9%. Se crea la necesidad de estudiar la salud mental en el departamento del Huila y las barreras de accesibilidad que impiden un diagnostico oportuno.

ABSTRACT Describing sociodemographic characteristics in persons with mental disorders may be helpful for implementing mental health policies and strategies, and also this is useful for knowing the current situation of prevalent mental health disorders in a determined area. A cross-sectional descriptive study was performed using registries of patients with mental health disorders between 2017 and 2018 in Neiva Huila Municipality, specifically in Hernando Moncaleano- Perdomo University Hospital. Depression was the most frequent mental disorder, which was found in 24,2% of studied subjects, followed by schizophrenia affecting 14,6%. The average age of affected subjects was 36 years, and the male-to-female ratio was 1,23. The area where most patients with mental health disorders were taken care of was the outpatient clinics, 62,9%. There is a need for studying mental health in Huila Department and to determine accessibility barriers that may preclude a timely diagnosis.

Aortitis sifilítica: a propósito de un caso del sur colombiano / Syphilitic aortitis: about a case in South Colombia

Resumen Se expone el caso de una paciente de 73 años procedente y residente de Florencia, Caquetá (Colombia), con antecedentes de hipertensión arterial, que ingresa a un hospital de alta complejidad por un cuadro clínico de 3 meses de evolución consistente en dolor torácico tipo opresivo en la región anterior izquierda del tórax, no irradiado, de intensidad 8/10. En el ecocardiograma se evidencia enfermedad calcificada de la válvula aórtica con estenosis aortica grave, insuficiencia aórtica, hipertrofia del ventrículo izquierdo e insuficiencia mitral leve. Dentro de los estudios prequirúrgicos presentó VDRL con 1:4 diluciones, se confirmó el diagnóstico con el resultado de la prueba treponémica y se descartaron otras enfermedades infecciosas. Se realizó remplazo valvular con bioprótesis y tubo valvular supracoronario. En la biopsia se confirmó la valvulitis crónica cicatricial con extensas calcificaciones. Posterior a la intervención quirúrgica se dio egreso por adecuada evolución clínica.

Abstract The case of a 73-year-old female patient obtained and resident of Florencia, Caquetá (Colombia), with a history of hypertension who is admitted to a highly complex hospital due to a 3-month clinical picture of constant evolution in pain is presented. Thoracic oppressive type in the anterior region of the left thorax, non-irradiated, of intensity 8/10. The echocardiogram shows calcified aortic valve disease with severe aortic stenosis, aortic regurgitation, left ventricular hypertrophy, and mild grade mitral regurgitation. Within the pre-surgical studies, she presented VDRL with 1:4 dilutions and the diagnosis was confirmed with the result of the treponemal test and other infectious diseases were ruled out. Valvular replacement was performed with a bioprosthesis plus a supra-coronary valvular tube. In the biopsy, chronic scar valvulitis with extensive calcifications was confirmed. After the surgical intervention, discharge was performed due to adequate clinical evolution.

Syphilitic aortitis: about a case in South Colombia / Aortitis sifilítica: a propósito de un caso del sur colombiano

The case of a 73-year-old female patient obtained and resident of Florencia, Caquetá (Colombia), with a history of hypertension who is admitted to a highly complex hospital due to a 3-month clinical picture of constant evolution in pain is presented. Thoracic oppressive type in the anterior region of the left thorax, non-irradiated, of intensity 8/10. The echocardiogram shows calcified aortic valve disease with severe aortic stenosis, aortic regurgitation, left ventricular hypertrophy, and mild grade mitral regurgitation. Within the pre-surgical studies, she presented VDRL with 1:4 dilutions and the diagnosis was confirmed with the result of the treponemal test and other infectious diseases were ruled out. Valvular replacement was performed with a bioprosthesis plus a supra-coronary valvular tube. In the biopsy, chronic scar valvulitis with extensive calcifications was confirmed. After the surgical intervention, discharge was performed due to adequate clinical evolution.

Se expone el caso de una paciente de 73 años procedente y residente de Florencia, Caquetá (Colombia), con antecedentes de hipertensión arterial, que ingresa a un hospital de alta complejidad por un cuadro clínico de 3 meses de evolución consistente en dolor torácico tipo opresivo en la región anterior izquierda del tórax, no irradiado, de intensidad 8/10. En el ecocardiograma se evidencia enfermedad calcificada de la válvula aórtica con estenosis aortica grave, insuficiencia aórtica, hipertrofia del ventrículo izquierdo e insuficiencia mitral leve. Dentro de los estudios prequirúrgicos presentó VDRL con 1:4 diluciones, se confirmó el diagnóstico con el resultado de la prueba treponémica y se descartaron otras enfermedades infecciosas. Se realizó remplazo valvular con bioprótesis y tubo valvular supracoronario. En la biopsia se confirmó la valvulitis crónica cicatricial con extensas calcificaciones. Posterior a la intervención quirúrgica se dio egreso por adecuada evolución clínica.

Descripción de factores de riesgo para mortalidad en adultos con enfermedad renal crónica en estadio 3 - 5 / A description of risk factors for mortality in adults with end-stage chronic kidney disease

RESUMEN Objetivo : describir las características demográficas y clínicas de los pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica (ERC) en estadio 3-5 y la asociación de variables con mortalidad. Materiales y Métodos : estudio observacional, descriptivo y transversal, con enfoque analítico; Realizado en Florencia Caquetá, en una IPS privada en el servicio de nefrología, se analizaron las variables sociodemográficas, clínicas, a través de análisis univariado y bivariado, aplicando prueba de asociación con mortalidad mediante chi cuadrado y regresión logística simple para calcular razones de prevalencia (PR). Resultados : se evaluaron a 213 pacientes, con un promedio de edad de 60,0 ±1,4 años; y un 48,3% de mujeres, con una mortalidad registrada de 29,5 %. Se hallaron como factores asociados a mortalidad: LDL < 70 mg/dL (PR 0,45; IC95%: 0,24-0,84), y Albumina < 3,5 mg/dL (PR 12,65; IC95%: 5,85-27,3). Conclusión : la hipoalbuminemia y los niveles bajos de LDL se presentan como factores asociados a la mortalidad en pacientes con ERC en estado 3-5 de Florencia-Caquetá. En el caso de la hipoalbuminemia, ésta se presenta como un factor de riesgo, mientras que los valores de LDL menores a 70 mg/dL, son un factor protector.

ABSTRACT Objective: To describe both clinical and demographic characteristics of patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) and the association of such variables with mortality. Materials and Methods : This is an observational, descriptive, and cross-sectional study with an analytical approach, which was performed in the nephrology service of a private HMO in Florencia-Caqueta. We studied socio-demographic and clinical variables using univariate and bivariate analyses, applying an association test with mortality using the Chi-square test and simple logistic regression, aiming to calculate prevalence rates (PR). Results : Twohundred and thirteen patients were assessed, their average age was 60.0 ± 1.4 years; 48.3% were female, and the recorded mortality rate was 29.3%. Factors associated with mortality were as follows: LDL-C <70 mg/dL (PR: 0.45, 95% CI: 0.24-0.84) and serum albumin <3.5 g/dL (PR: 12.65; 95% CI: 5.85-27.3). Conclusion : Hypoalbuminemia and low LDL-C levels are associated with mortality in patients with ESKD in Florencia-Caqueta. Hypoalbuminemia is considered as a risk factor, while LDL levels <70 mg/dL are considered as a protective factor.

Tétanos y uso de toxina botulínica: reporte de caso / Tetanus and botulinum toxin use: report of a case

RESUMEN El tétanos es un trastorno del sistema nervioso caracterizado por espasmos musculares causados por las toxinas de Clostridium tetani, un bacilo anaerobio, que se encuentra en el suelo y cuyas esporas sobreviven en el ambiente y causan infección al contaminar las heridas. El objetivo de este reporte de caso es dar a conocer los aspectos básicos de esta enfermedad, hacer un enfoque en la mejoría de la funcionalidad con la aplicación de toxina botulínica tipo A para la espasticidad generalizada y el trismo. Presentamos el caso de una mujer de 81 años con tétanos generalizado y presencia de trismo con antecedente de traumatismo craneal secundario a caída desde su propia altura sin pérdida del conocimiento 15 días previos al ingreso a la institución de salud. Durante su estancia hospitalaria el tratamiento fue multidisciplinario. La paciente egresó en buenas condiciones generales con seguimiento en consulta externa.

ABSTRACT Tetanus is a condition affecting the central nervous system which is characterized by muscle spasms caused by toxins from Clostridium tetani, an anaerobe bacillus which is usually found on soil and whose spores may survive in the environment and lead to infection when contaminating open wounds. The objective of this case report is to review on the basic characteristics of this condition, focusing on functional improvement with the administration of type A botulinum toxin for generalized spasticity and lockjaw (trismus). We present the case of an 81-year-old woman with generalized tetanus and lockjaw after she suffered a head injury, she fell and hurt her head, with no loss of consciousness; and that was 15 days before admission. During her hospital stay she was managed by a multidisciplinary team. The patient did well, and she is currently being followed-up in the outpatient clinic.

Relevancia de la interacción quirúrgico-ortodóncica: resolución de un caso clínico / Relevance of the surgical-orthodontic interaction: resolution of a clinical case

Los autores destacan la importancia de la interdisciplinariedad quirúrgico-ortodóncica en el tratamiento de unc aso clínico que revestía dificultades anátomo-estructurales y su adecuada resolución a través de la colaboración de ambas disciplinas...

Necrosis óseas de los maxilares / Osteonecrosis of the jaws

Las necrosis óseas de los maxilares están representadas por una serie de procesos patológicos que tienen por denominador común la muerte isquémica de los elementos del hueso y la médula ósea. Los autores realizan una revisión de la literatura sobre el tema y presentan varios casos en los que esta enfermedad se halla presente, obedeciendo a diferentes efectores y estableciendo el tratamiento adecuado...

Manifestaciones bucales del síndrome de Sturge-Weber: reseña bibliográfica y presentación de un caso / Oral manifestations of Sturge-Weber syndrome: a review of the literature and report of a case

El síndrome de Sturge-Weber es una rara alteración vascular con componentes neurocutáneos, en el que se presentan manifestaciones sistémicas y bucales. Entre sus características se incluyen: el nevo cutáneofacial, angioma venoso en las leptomeninges, calcificaciones intracraneales, hemangiomas intrabucales e hiperplasia gingival. El caso presentado se refiere a una paciente que acude a la consulta. En este trabajo se realizó una extensa revisión de la literatura en relación al síndrome de Sturge-Weber y se señalan las alteraciones intra y extraorales.

Manifestaciones bucales del síndrome de Sturge-Weber: reseña bibliográfica y presentación de un caso / Oral manifestations of Sturge-Weber syndrome: a review of the literature and report of a case

El síndrome de Sturge-Weber es una rara alteración vascular con componentes neurocutáneos, en el que se presentan manifestaciones sistémicas y bucales. Entre sus características se incluyen: el nevo cutáneofacial, angioma venoso en las leptomeninges, calcificaciones intracraneales, hemangiomas intrabucales e hiperplasia gingival. El caso presentado se refiere a una paciente que acude a la consulta. En este trabajo se realizó una extensa revisión de la literatura en relación al síndrome de Sturge-Weber y se señalan las alteraciones intra y extraorales.(AU)

Tratamiento endovascular del trauma vascular periférico / Endovascular treatment of peripheral vascular trauma

El trauma vascular representa un problema de salud pública a nivel nacional e internacional. La epidemia de violencia con mayor uso de armas de alta y baja velocidad en los conflictos militares y a nivel civil urbano, las velocidades más altas en las carreteras y los accidentes laborales, han aumentado la incidencia del trauma vascular. La aparición de procedimientos y tecnologías endovasculares ha ofrecido nuevas alternativas en casos complejos de trauma vascular, como accesos vasculares difíciles, complicaciones tardías y pacientes con enfermedades concomitantes. En este artículo se presenta la experiencia, desde enero de 2010 hasta enero de 2012, con siete pacientes que recibieron tratamiento endovascular y tuvieron seguimiento a seis meses. En 6 (86 %) pacientes fue posible la implantación de endoprótesis (stent) y en uno fue necesario crear un émbolo en la arteria ilio-lumbar mediante espirales de acero (coils). El tiempo promedio de duración del procedimiento quirúrgico fue de 60,7 minutos, con un rango de 40 a 90 minutos. En todos los casos se comprobó éxito angiográfico y permeabilidad del vaso lesionado.

Vascular trauma constitutes a public health problem both nationally and internationally. The epidemy of violence with greater use of high and low velocity weapons in the military conflicts as well as at the civil urban level, have increased the incidence of vascular trauma. The advent of endovascular procedures and technologies offer new alternative approaches in complex vascular trauma, such as those with difficult vascular access, late complications and patients with concomitant complications. Hereby we present our experience with seven patients that were submitted to endovascular treatment in the period January 2010 to January 2012, with six months follow-up. In six patients (86%) it was possible to implant a stent, and in one it became necessary to create an embolus in the ilio-lumbar artery by means of a steel spiral coil. Mean operating time was 60.7 minutes, with a rank of 40 to 90 minutes. Successful result was demonstrated in all cases by angiography and permeability of the affected vessel.