A bibliometric analysis of hidradenitis suppurativa literature over the past 50 years.

BACKGROUND: We aimed to describe the existing literature on hidradenitis suppurative (HS) in the last 50 years and the key processes made over time. METHODS: On July 27, 2022, we searched for HS studies published in the last 50 years (from 1972 to 2022) using Web of Science. The search was made using the keywords "Hidradenitis Suppurativa" and "Acne Inversa." The data are subdivided according to publications and citations rate, country, publication year, journal and impact factor, keywords analysis of top 100 cited papers study design, and pediatric versus adults. RESULTS: In total, 5072 documents were retrieved. The annual number of HS publications has increased over the years. The manuscript with the highest citation number was by Zouboulis et al., a total of 552 citations from 2015. The manuscript with the highest citation rate per year was by Mantovani et al., with a citation rate of 70.7/year. According to keywords analysis among the top 100 cited papers, most of the articles focused on management, followed by the pathogenesis of HS. Only 805 out of 5072 (15.8%) HS articles described the disease among children. CONCLUSIONS: In the current analysis, we shed light on HS's transformations over the last 50 years. In addition, we described the 100 top cited papers and other essential characteristics not examined before, such as HS research in children, gender bias research, specific pharmacological therapy with keyword analysis, comorbidities, preventative care, and publications per country after controlling for population.

Pediatric respiratory hospitalizations in small for gestational age neonates born at term.

OBJECTIVE: This study investigates the risk for long-term respiratory hospitalizations of offspring born small for gestational age (SGA) at term. STUDY DESIGN: A retrospective population-based cohort analysis was performed to examine the risk of long-term respiratory hospitalizations between SGA compared to appropriate for gestational age (AGA) newborns. The analysis included all term singleton deliveries occurring between 1991 and 2014 at a single tertiary medical center. Fetuses with congenital malformations, multiple gestation, cases of perinatal mortality and large for gestational age (LGA) were excluded. A Kaplan-Meier survival curve was used to compare cumulative morbidity incidence up to the age of 18 years, and a Cox hazards regression model was used to control for confounders. RESULTS: During the study period 216,671 deliveries met the inclusion criteria; of them 4.8% (n = 10,450) were diagnosed as SGA neonates. During the follow-up period, the rate of hospitalization due to respiratory morbidity was significantly higher in the SGA group as compared to the AGA group (5.2% vs. 4.7%, OR = 1.13, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.03-1.24, p = 0.011). The Kaplan-Meier survival curve demonstrated a significantly higher cumulative incidence of respiratory morbidity in the SGA group (log-rank p = 0.026). In the Cox hazards regression model, controlled for relevant clinical confounders, SGA was found to be an independent risk factor for long-term pediatric respiratory morbidity (adjusted hazard ratio [HR] = 1.1, 95% CI = 1.001-1.19, p = 0.049). CONCLUSION: Being delivered SGA at term is an independent long-term risk factor for pediatric respiratory hospitalization.