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G Ital Cardiol (Rome) ; 15(10): 531-4, 2014 Oct.
Article in Italian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25424017

ABSTRACT

At present, syncope is still a matter of great concern and anxiety for both parents and children. Neurocardiogenic syncope is the most common type of syncope in children with an incidence of 70%. It usually has a benign etiology, with rapid loss of consciousness and spontaneous resolution. In case of neurocardiogenic syncope, it is important to assess the emotional and/or adaptive capacity of the patient. From a psychological point of view, the presence of a traumatic area of development has been reported in pediatric patients with syncope. This area is characterized by symptoms of anxiety and/or depression, self-withdrawal, somatic complaints and dissociation. Neurocardiogenic syncope in pediatric age can be the expression of a psychosomatic disorder underlying psychopathological vulnerability.


Subject(s)
Psychophysiologic Disorders , Syncope, Vasovagal/diagnosis , Syncope, Vasovagal/psychology , Adaptation, Psychological , Anxiety/complications , Child , Depression/complications , Diagnosis, Differential , Dissociative Disorders/complications , Humans , Incidence , Italy/epidemiology , Prognosis , Psychophysiologic Disorders/diagnosis , Psychophysiologic Disorders/psychology , Syncope, Vasovagal/epidemiology
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