ABSTRACT
There were studied Salmonella spp. isolated from various objects (sick patients, bacteria carriers, food, sewages) in the Krasnoyarsk region. Susceptibility to antimicrobial drugs was estimated with disc diffusion method. Bacterial cultures form sick patients were highly susceptible to aminoglycosides (amikacin and gentamicin)--susceptible strains accounted for 98-99%, carbapenems (imipenem)--100%, cephalosporins (cephtriaxone)--97.8%, fluoroquinolones (ophloxacin)--95.8%, quinolones (ciprofloxacin)-- 88.9%, chloramphenicol--86.8%. Salmonella showed lesser susceptibility to sulphamethoxazole/trimethoprim 81.4%. Ampicillin--73.6% inhibitor protected antibiotic amoxicillin/clavulanic acid--86.4%. Salmonella spp. are the most resistant to tetracycline, the proportion of susceptible strains was less than a third--22.1%. The comparison of resistance of serovar S. enterica Enteritidis. with other serologic strains 'of S. enterica (S. Typhimurium, S. Infantis, S. Tshiongtve, S. Agama et al.) revealed greater resistance of anot Eneteritidis)) isolates to ampicillin, amoxicillin/ clavulanic acid,. ciprofloxacin and greater differences in resistance were to ofloksacin and, co-trimoxasol. The most high resistance ofthe all serovars S. enterica is to tetracycline (S. Enteritidis--26.2%, "non Enteritidis"--9.1%). Thus salmonella circulating in the Krasnoyarsk region are characterized by susceptibility to the most of antimicrobial drugs. The high resistance of islitates is revealed to tetracycline, ampicillin and sulfonamides.
Subject(s)
Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology , Drug Resistance, Bacterial , Salmonella/isolation & purification , Bacteriophage Typing , Humans , Microbial Sensitivity Tests , Salmonella/classification , Salmonella/drug effects , SerotypingABSTRACT
The role of P2X7 receptors in modulation of the functional activity of macrophages in mice with model peritonitis has been studied. It is established that the functional activity of murine macrophages under such conditions is increased, which is accompanied by the growth of P2X7(+) macrophages and a bidirectional change of the their functional activity under the action of P2X7 modulators. The role of P2X7-associated mechanisms in regulation of the macrophage activity during inflammation is discussed.
