ABSTRACT
Myeloid sarcoma (MS) with either primary or secondary prostate involvement is extremely rare. Its diagnostic is particularly challenging when prostate lesion precedes the systemic manifestation of a myeloproliferative disorder. We report such a case in a 44-year-old man with a prostate mass as a first manifestation of myeloid sarcoma associated with acute myeloid leukemia. The diagnosis of lymphoproliferative disorder was suspected in the prostate magnetic resonance imaging, and myeloid sarcoma was confirmed after transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate core biopsy.
Subject(s)
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute/diagnosis , Prostate/diagnostic imaging , Prostatic Neoplasms/diagnosis , Sarcoma, Myeloid/diagnosis , Adult , Biopsy , Diagnosis, Differential , Humans , Magnetic Resonance Imaging , Male , Positron-Emission TomographyABSTRACT
Extrapulmonary poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma (PDNEC) is a rare and highly aggressive neoplasm for which the optimal chemotherapy remains unclear. The objective of this study was to evaluate the outcomes of patients with PDNEC treated with cisplatin and irinotecan (IP) and perform a review of the literature. From 2008 to 2012, patients with advanced PDNEC (Ki67≥20%) who received the IP combination were selected for analysis. Radiologic responses were determined through Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors criteria. Twenty-eight patients were included. The median age at diagnosis was 57 years and the most common presentation was pancreatic PDNEC. Twenty-five patients (89%) received chemotherapy with cisplatin and irinotecan and three received carboplatin and irinotecan. Forty-six percent of the patients achieved objective response and the median time to tumor progression was 3.7 months. The median overall survival was 11.7 months. Thirteen patients (46%) had treatment interruptions or dose reductions due to grade 3/4 toxicity. This retrospective cohort of advanced extrapulmonary PDNEC patients suggests that the IP combination is feasible and resulted in similar response rate and median survival to other treatments previously reported.
