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1.
Environ Res ; 236(Pt 2): 116820, 2023 Nov 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37541417

ABSTRACT

Overexploitation of groundwater in urban karst aquifers can lead to negative consequences such as land subsidence, depletion of springs and lakes, and water pollution. It can also have indirect effects such as environmental, socio-economic, and political instability. In the municipality of Sete Lagoas, Brazil, the long-term effects of extensive groundwater extraction have been observed and studied over the years. This paper analyzes the response of the karst aquifer to urban, industrial, and climatological changes that may have contributed to changes in the aquifer over the last four decades. The results show that groundwater extraction has exceeded the average aquifer recharge since the year 2000. From the 1980s, the number of wells has steadily increased due to unplanned urban development, resulting in higher demand for groundwater. In the 2010s, pumping from tubular wells (7.39 × 107 m3/yr) exceeded the maximum recharge capacity of the aquifer (7.33 × 107 m3/yr). These wells are mainly concentrated in two areas: the central urban zone and the industrial sector. As a result, kilometer-long cones of depression have formed, changing the aquifer from confined to unconfined within these regions. According to the census data, about 67% of the wells remain unidentified. The average annual recharge to the aquifer is estimated to be 5.68 × 107 m3/yr, which accounts for 12% of the average annual rainfall in the region. Climatological trends indicate an incipient decrease in precipitation and an increase in temperature, suggesting a potential decrease in future aquifer recharge. In addition, only 17% of the area has high infiltration rates ranging from 35% to 75%. The current situation in Sete Lagoas is one of overexploitation of groundwater resources, which could be mitigated by localized reduction of groundwater consumption and implementation of effective management strategies to increase aquifer recharge.

2.
Rev Rene (Online) ; 24: e91954, 2023.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1529338

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Objetivo construir um modelo teórico representativo da vivência de pessoas com deficiência durante o processo de reabilitação física. Métodos pesquisa qualitativa, pautada no referencial da Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados. Realizou-se entrevista com 28 participantes em três grupos amostrais. Utilizou-se amostragem teórica e circularidade de dados para análise em codificações inicial, focalizada e teórica. Resultados compuseram o fenômeno "Vivenciando o processo de reabilitação" 66 códigos conceituais. Foram condições as categorias: Enfrentando a nova condição e Vivenciando o desafio da reabilitação. Como ação-interação: Encontrando motivação para reabilitação; e, como consequência: Adaptando-se à condição. Conclusão o modelo teórico destaca a necessidade de enfrentamento da condição de deficiência, levando o indivíduo a aprender a lidar com os desafios, reconhecendo a natureza gradual e desafiadora da reabilitação. Contribuição para a prática o modelo teórico inova ao compreender o processo de reabilitação em pessoas com deficiência, enfatizando a importância de enfrentar a nova condição, encontrar motivação e adaptar-se. Destaca ainda o papel crucial da equipe de saúde e do contato com outros que passam pelo mesmo processo. Sua aplicação promete ampliar a eficácia da reabilitação, culminando em uma maior qualidade de vida para os pacientes.


ABSTRACT Objective to construct a theoretical model that can represent the experience of people with disabilities during the physical rehabilitation process. Methods qualitative research, based on the theoretical framework of Grounded Theory. We interviewed 28 participants in three sample groups, using a theoretical sampling and data circularity to analyze initial, focused, and theoretical codings. Results the phenomenon "Experiencing the process of rehabilitation" was formed by 66 conceptual codes. Its conditions were the categories: "Coping with the new condition", "Experiencing the challenge of rehabilitation". Action-interaction: "Finding motivation for rehabilitation"; consequence: "Adapting to the condition". Conclusion the theoretical model highlights the need to cope with the disability, leading the individual to learn how to deal with challenges and to recognize the gradual and challenging nature of rehabilitation. Contributions to practice the theoretical model is innovative for explaining the rehabilitation process in people with disabilities, highlighting the importance of facing the new condition, finding motivation, and adapting. The crucial role of the health team also stands out, as do the relevance of getting in touch with others who have been through the same process. The application of this model is expected to increase rehabilitation efficiency, culminating in higher quality of life for patients.

3.
Rev. Rede cuid. saúde ; 16(2): 1-17, 15/12/2022.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1437942

ABSTRACT

Introdução: a vacinação é uma importante estratégia de controle e erradicação de doenças imunopreveníveis e os profissionais de saúde têm um importante papel na prevenção dessas doenças. Objetivo: analisar a produção científica sobre o acolhimento da família durante a imunização pela equipe de enfermagem na Atenção Primária à Saúde brasileira. Metodologia: estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura, com a seguinte questão norteadora: como é realizado o acolhimento da família pelos profissionais de enfermagem na sala de imunização na APS do Brasil? Foram realizadas buscas nas bases de dados: BVS, BDENF, LILACS e MEDLINE no período de janeiro a julho de 2021. Resultados: foram encontrados n=339 estudos, onde nove artigos foram selecionados para compor a revisão. Os estudos descritivos com abordagem qualitativa foram predominantes, entre 2008 a 2017. Observa-se a ausência do acolhimento às famílias nas salas de vacinação, permeada por ausência de acessibilidade e a não realização de educação em saúde nesses ambientes. Considerações finais: o acolhimento das famílias durante a vacinação infantil na Atenção Primária à Saúde não foi considerado prioritário dentro dos estudos analisados, assim, é urgente ações que preconizem um olhar voltado para o acolhimento das famílias durante a vacinação, de modo que essa diretriz se faça presente nas salas de vacinas, assim como a educação em saúde seja implementada nesses ambientes.


Introduction: Vaccination is an important strategy for the control and eradication of vaccine-preventable diseases and health professionals have an important role in the prevention of these diseases. Objective: to analyze the scientific production on the reception of the family during immunization by the nursing team in Brazilian Primary Health Care. Methodology: an integrative literature review study, with the following guiding question: how is the reception of the family performed by nursing professionals in the immunization room in PHC in Brazil? Searches were carried out in the following databases: BVS, BDENF, LILACS and MEDLINE from January to July 2021. Results: n=339 studies were found, where nine articles were selected to compose the review. Descriptive studies with a qualitative approach were predominant, between 2008 and 2017. It is observed the absence of welcoming families in the vaccination rooms, permeated by the lack of accessibility and the lack of health education in these environments. Final considerations: the reception of families during childhood vaccination in Primary Health Care was not considered a priority within the analyzed studies, thus, actions that advocate a focus on welcoming families during vaccination are urgent, so that this guideline becomes be present in vaccine rooms, as well as health education is implemented in these environments

4.
Rev Esc Enferm USP ; 55: e20210256, 2021.
Article in English, Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34825696

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To interpret and build a theoretical model of the user's experience in the education process in physical rehabilitation settings. METHOD: Qualitative research, based on the Grounded Theory. The setting was a Rehabilitation Center of Rede Lucy Montoro, located in an inland city of the State of São Paulo. Data collection took place from January to October 2019, based on 28 interviews with three sample groups. The collection and analysis process was guided by theoretical sampling. RESULTS: A total of 122 conceptual codes emerged. The main category established was "Experiencing education in rehabilitation"; as Conditions, the categories: relying on team support, and considering the group dynamics; as Actions-Interactions, the category: experiencing instructions; and as Consequences, the categories: promoting change of habits, and finding resistance in the follow-up. CONCLUSION: The experience in the education process in rehabilitation indicates that this is an action that requires adequate communication and acceptance by the team. In group activities, although there are experiences exchanges among the members, the heterogeneity of situations shall be considered.


Subject(s)
Models, Theoretical , Brazil , Grounded Theory , Humans , Qualitative Research
5.
Online braz. j. nurs. (Online) ; 20: e20216518, 05 maio 2021. ilus
Article in English, Spanish, Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1348857

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: Conhecer a percepção de puérperas sobre o significado da consulta de enfermagem no pré-natal, com vistas à qualificação da atenção em saúde materno-infantil. MÉTODO: Pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva-exploratória, realizada com 20 puérperas em alta hospitalar, as quais haviam efetivado o mínimo de consultas pré-natal preconizada pelo Ministério de Saúde. Coletou-se os dados pela técnica de entrevista e a análise de conteúdo, como técnica de análise. RESULTADOS: Resultaram do processo de análise três categorias, quais sejam: Percepção de puérperas sobre as consultas pré-natais; Consultas informativas X Consultas construtivas; e, Avanços nas consultas pré-natais entre a primeira e segunda gestação. CONCLUSÃO: Evidencia-se avanços e conquistas na atenção pré-natal, as quais estão relacionadas à ampliação do número de consultas pré-natais, às abordagens horizontalizadas e dialógicas de intervenção, ao engajamento proativo tanto dos profissionais quanto das usuárias, dentre outros. Permanecem, no entanto, fragilidades relacionadas às abordagens biomédicas, centradas na transmissão e reprodução de informações.


OBJETIVE: To know the perception of postpartum women about the meaning of Nursing consultations in prenatal care, with a view to qualifying maternal and child health care. METHOD: A qualitative and descriptive-exploratory research study, carried out with 20 postpartum women upon hospital discharge, who had carried out the minimum number of prenatal consultations recommended by the Ministry of Health. The data were collected through interviews, and content analysis was used as analysis technique. RESULTS: Three categories resulted from the analysis process, namely: Perception of postpartum women about prenatal consultations; Informative consultations X Constructive consultations; and Advances in prenatal consultations between the first and second pregnancy. CONCLUSION: There is evidence of advances and achievements in prenatal care, which are related to the expansion in the number of prenatal consultations, the horizontalized and dialogic intervention approaches, and the proactive engagement both of the professionals and of the users, among others. However, there are still weaknesses related to the biomedical approaches, centered on the transmission and reproduction of information.


OBJETIVO: Saber cuál es la percepción que tienen las puérperas sobre el significado de las consultas de enfermería en la atención prenatal, a fin de calificar la atención de salud materno infantil. MÉTODO: Investigación cualitativa, descriptiva y exploratoria, realizada con 20 puérperas con alta hospitalaria, que habían realizado las consultas prenatales mínimas recomendadas por el Ministerio de Salud. La recolección de datos se realizó mediante la técnica de entrevista y la técnica de análisis utilizada fue el análisis de contenido. RESULTADOS: Del proceso de análisis surgieron tres categorías, a saber: Percepción de las puérperas sobre las consultas prenatales; Consultas informativas vs. Consultas constructivas; y, Avances en las consultas prenatales entre el primer y segundo embarazo. CONCLUSIÓN: Hubo avances y logros en la atención prenatal, relacionados con la ampliación del número de consultas prenatales, con enfoques de intervención horizontales y dialógicos, con la participación proactiva de los profesionalesy de las usuarias, entre otros. Sin embargo, persisten debilidades relacionadas con los abordajes biomédicos, centrados en la transmisión y reproducción de información.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Prenatal Care , Maternal and Child Health , Office Nursing , Postpartum Period , Maternal-Child Health Services , Parturition
6.
Preprint in Portuguese | SciELO Preprints | ID: pps-2384

ABSTRACT

Objective: To interpret and build a theoretical model of the user's experience in the health education process inside the physical rehabilitation scenario. Method: Qualitative research, based on Grounded Theory (PDT).  The setting was a Rehabilitation Center of the Lucy Montoro Network located in the interior of São Paulo State. The Data collection was performed from 28 interviews with three sample groups. The collection and analysis process was guided by theoretical sampling. Results: 122 conceptual codes emerged. It was established as the central category: "Experiencing health education in rehabilitation". As conditions, the following categories: counting on the support of the team and pondering the group dynamics; as Actions-Interactions, the category: experiencing orientations; and as Consequences, the categories: promoting change of habits and encountering resistance in the follow up. Conclusion: The participants' experience in the process of health education in rehabilitation indicates that it is an action that requires adequate communication and welcoming by the team. In group activities although the exchange of experiences exist among the members, it is necessary to consider the heterogeneity of situations.


Objetivo: Interpretar y construir un modelo teórico de la experiencia del usuario en el proceso de educación para la salud en el escenario de rehabilitación física. Método: Investigación cualitativa, basada en Grounded Theory (TFD). El escenario fue un Centro de Rehabilitación de la Red Lucy Montoro ubicado en el interior del Estado de São Paulo. La recolección de datos se llevó a cabo a partir de 28 entrevistas con tres grupos de muestra. El proceso de recolección y análisis fue guiado por un muestreo teórico. Resultados: Surgieron 122 códigos conceptuales. Se estableció como categoría central "Experimentar la educación en salud en rehabilitación", como Condiciones, las categorías: contar con el apoyo del equipo y considerar la dinámica del grupo; como Acciones-Interacciones, la categoría: experimentando orientaciones y; como Consecuencias las categorías: promover el cambio de hábitos y encontrar resistencias en el seguimiento. Conclusión: La experiencia de los participantes en el proceso de educación para la salud en rehabilitación indica que es una acción que requiere una adecuada comunicación y aceptación por parte del equipo. En las actividades grupales, si bien existe un intercambio de experiencias entre los integrantes, es necesario considerar la heterogeneidad de situaciones.


Objetivo: Interpretar e construir um modelo teórico da vivência do usuário no processo de educação em saúde no cenário da reabilitação física. Método: Pesquisa qualitativa, pautada na Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados (TFD). O cenário foi um Centro de Reabilitação da Rede Lucy Montoro localizado no interior do Estado de São Paulo. A coleta de dados foi realizada a partir de 28 separ com três grupos amostrais. O processo de coleta e análise foi guiado por amostragem teórica. Resultados: Emergiram 122 códigos conceituais. Foi criado como uma categoria central "Vivenciando a educação em saúde na reabilitação", como Condições, conforme categorias: contando com o apoio da equipe e ponderando sobre a dinâmica de grupo; como Ações-Interações, a categoria: experienciando orientações e; como consequências como categorias: promovendo mudança de hábitos e encontrando resistência no seguimento. Conclusão: A vivência dos participantes no processo da educação em saúde na reabilitação indica que se trata de uma ação que demanda comunicação e acolhimento pela equipe. Nas atividades em grupo, embora exista trocas de experiências entre os integrantes, é necessário considerar uma heterogeneidade de hipóteses.

7.
PLoS One ; 16(3): e0247763, 2021.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33661947

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Leptospirosis is one of the most widespread zoonosis in the world and Brazil has the highest number of cases in Latin America. Transmission occurs mainly through exposure to water and soil contaminated by the urine of infected animals. The goals of this study are to describe the geographic distribution, demographic characteristics and exposure factors of urban and rural cases of leptospirosis, and identify spatial clusters in urban and rural areas of Brazil. METHODS/RESULTS: A retrospective epidemiological study was carried out using 16 years (2000-2015) of surveillance data from the Brazilian Ministry of Health. Cases were described by age, sex and race, and exposure factors were characterized in urban and rural areas. A spatial autocorrelation analysis was conducted using local Moran's I to identify urban and rural clusters of disease. On average 3,810 leptospirosis cases were reported annually with higher numbers in urban areas. National urban and rural incidence rates were the same (1.9 cases/100,000 population), however, regional differences were observed. Urban incidence rates were higher in the North and Northeast regions, while rural incidence rates were higher in the Southeast and South. The main exposure factor reported in urban and rural areas was exposure to places with signs of rodents, followed by flood in urban areas and agriculture and animal farming in rural areas. Clusters of leptospirosis were identified in densely populated urban areas of the North, Southeast and South regions, while rural clusters were concentrated in of the Southern region with large agriculture and animal farming practices. CONCLUSIONS: This study highlights that leptospirosis is an important public health problem in both urban and rural areas of Brazil. The results provide decision-makers with detailed information about where disease incidence is high and can be used in the development of prevention and control strategies for priority areas and risk groups.


Subject(s)
Leptospira/isolation & purification , Leptospirosis/epidemiology , Rural Population/statistics & numerical data , Urban Population/statistics & numerical data , Adolescent , Adult , Animals , Brazil/epidemiology , Child , Child, Preschool , Female , History, 21st Century , Humans , Incidence , Infant , Infant, Newborn , Leptospira/pathogenicity , Leptospirosis/history , Leptospirosis/microbiology , Leptospirosis/pathology , Male , Middle Aged , Retrospective Studies , Risk Factors , Spatial Analysis , Young Adult , Zoonoses
8.
Int Urogynecol J ; 32(1): 203-210, 2021 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32986147

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION AND AIM: Physiotherapy in urogynecology faces challenges to safely continuing its work, considering the adoption of social distancing measures during the COVID-19 pandemic. Some guidelines have already been published for urogynecology; however, no specific documents have been produced on physiotherapy in urogynecology. This article aimed to offer guidance regarding physiotherapy in urogynecology during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: A group of experts in physiotherapy in women's health performed a literature search in the Pubmed, PEDro, Web of Science and Embase databases and proposed a clinical guideline for physiotherapy management of urogynecological disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic. This document was reviewed by other physiotherapists and a multidisciplinary panel, which analyzed the suggested topics and reached consensus. The recommendations were grouped according to their similarities and allocated into categories. RESULTS: Four categories of recommendations (ethics and regulation issues, assessment of pelvic floor muscle function and dysfunction, health education and return to in-person care) were proposed. Telephysiotherapy and situations that need in-person care were also discussed. Regionalization is another topic that was considered. CONCLUSION: This study provides some guidance for continuity of the physiotherapist's work in urogynecology during the COVID-19 pandemic, considering the World Health Organization recommendations and the epidemiological public health situation of each region. Telephysiotherapy can also be used to provide continuity of the care in this area during the COVID-19 pandemic, opening new perspectives for physiotherapy in urogynecology.


Subject(s)
COVID-19/rehabilitation , Consensus , Gynecology , Pandemics , Patient Care/methods , Physical Therapy Modalities/standards , Urology , COVID-19/epidemiology , Female , Humans , SARS-CoV-2
9.
Demetra (Rio J.) ; 16(1): e56822, 2021.
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1428152

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Analisar a relevância das dimensões da Escala Brasileira de Insegurança Alimentar (EBIA). Método: Conduziu-se estudo a partir da linha de base com amostra representativa de usuários do Programa Academia da Saúde de Belo Horizonte-MG. A mensuração da insegurança alimentar foi obtida pela EBIA. Utilizou-se análise fatorial para identificar as dimensões da EBIA relevantes para os usuários do Programa.Resultado: Verificou-se elevada prevalência de insegurança alimentar (31,1%), sobretudo entre as famílias com menores de 18 anos (41,0%). Foi identificada redução do percentual de respostas afirmativas segundo a gravidade de insegurança alimentar implicada na questão, sendo queitens relacionados à insegurança alimentar leve (preocupação e acesso à alimentação saudável) apresentaram maior percentual de respostas afirmativas, enquanto aqueles correlatos à insegurança alimentar severa (fome e perda de peso), menores percentuais. Foram identificados três fatores relevantes da EBIA para famílias com menores de 18 anos: preocupação, privação e crianças/adolescentes; e para as demais famílias: preocupação, privação e fome. Conclusão: Sugere-se, assim, o uso da EBIA na Atenção Primária, visando avaliar o risco de insegurança alimentar e o delineamento de ações de promoção da saúde mais abrangentes.


Objective:The aim of the current study is to analyze the relevance of dimensions of the Brazilian Food Insecurity Scale (EBIA). Methods:Baseline study conducted with sample representative of Health Academy Program (HAP) users in Belo Horizonte ­ MG. Food insecurity was measured based on EBIA. Factor analysis was used to identify EBIA dimensions relevant to HAP users.Results: There was high prevalence of food insecurity (31.1%), mainly among families with members younger than 18 years (41.0%). Affirmative response rates have decreaseddepending on the food insecurity severity level involved in the question.Items associated with mild food insecurity (concernedwith and access to healthy food) recorded higher affirmative response rates, whereasitems associated withsevere food insecurity (hunger and weight loss) recorded lower rates. Three relevant EBIA factors were identified for family members younger than 18 years, namely: concern, deprivation and children / adolescents, whereas relevant EBIA factors identified for other family members comprised concern, deprivation and hunger. Conclusion:EBIA should be used in Primary Care in order to assess the risk of food insecurity and the design of more comprehensive health promotion actions.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Primary Health Care , Diet, Healthy , Food Insecurity , Health Promotion , Brazil , Cross-Sectional Studies
10.
Demetra (Rio J.) ; 16(1): 16;e60368, 2021. ^etab
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1434318

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Analisar o perfil alimentar e a percepção de escolares sobre a alimentação servida nas escolas, segundo a vulnerabilidade à saúde. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo transversal, realizado com uma amostra representativa de alunos do Ensino Fundamental da rede municipal de Belo Horizonte. A vulnerabilidade à saúde foi determinada pelo Índice de Vulnerabilidade à Saúde dos setores censitários das escolas. Foram coletadas informações referentes ao perfil alimentar e à percepção sobre a alimentação escolar. Foi utilizado o Teste Qui-quadrado de Pearson para determinar diferenças segundo o Índice de Vulnerabilidade à Saúde. Resultados: Foram entrevistados 3.557 alunos. Os alunos das escolas com menor vulnerabilidade apresentaram o hábito de comprar alimentos em estabelecimentos próximos à escola (p=0,01); perceberam em menor proporção a alimentação escolar como variada (p<0,001), o tempo para comer como suficiente (p<0,001) e a importância da alimentação escolar (p=0,02). Conclusão: O perfil alimentar e a percepção da alimentação variaram segundo a vulnerabilidade das escolas. Nas escolas de menor vulnerabilidade, os alunos compraram mais alimentos no entorno e apresentaram menor aceitação e valorização da alimentação escolar. Sugere-se a investigação de fatores associados (socioeconômicos e ambientais) para compreensão das condições que influenciam o adequado fornecimento da alimentação escolar a todos os estudantes.


Objective: analyze the dietary profile and perception of students about the food served in schools, according to health vulnerability. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study, carried out with a representative sample of Elementary School students from the Municipal Network of Belo Horizonte. Health vulnerability was determined by the Health Vulnerability Index (HVI) of the census sectors of schools. Eating habits and perceptions of meals served in the school were collected. Pearson's Chi-squared test was used to determine differences according to the Health Vulnerability Index. Results: 3,557 students were interviewed. Students from schools with less vulnerability had the habit of buying food in stores close to the school (p = 0.01); a smaller proportion of the students perceived the school meals as varied (p <0.001), the eating time as sufficient (p<0.001), and the importance of food served in municipal schools (p=0.02). Conclusion: The food profile and perception of food varied according to the school's vulnerability. In schools with less vulnerability, students bought more food in the surroundings and showed less acceptance and appreciation of school food. The investigation of socio-economic and environmental factors is warranted to understand the conditions that may influence the adequate supply of school meals to all students.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Perception , Students , School Feeding , Health Vulnerability , Feeding Behavior , Brazil , Cross-Sectional Studies
11.
Rev. Esc. Enferm. USP ; 55: e20210256, 2021. graf
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1351529

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: To interpret and build a theoretical model of the user's experience in the education process in physical rehabilitation settings. Method: Qualitative research, based on the Grounded Theory. The setting was a Rehabilitation Center of Rede Lucy Montoro, located in an inland city of the State of São Paulo. Data collection took place from January to October 2019, based on 28 interviews with three sample groups. The collection and analysis process was guided by theoretical sampling. Results: A total of 122 conceptual codes emerged. The main category established was "Experiencing education in rehabilitation"; as Conditions, the categories: relying on team support, and considering the group dynamics; as Actions-Interactions, the category: experiencing instructions; and as Consequences, the categories: promoting change of habits, and finding resistance in the follow-up. Conclusion: The experience in the education process in rehabilitation indicates that this is an action that requires adequate communication and acceptance by the team. In group activities, although there are experiences exchanges among the members, the heterogeneity of situations shall be considered.


RESUMEN Objetivo: Interpretar y construir un modelo teórico de vivencia del usuario en el proceso de educación en el escenario de la rehabilitación física. Método: Investigación cualitativa, pautada en la Teoría Fundamentada en los Datos. El escenario fue un Centro de Rehabilitación de la Red Lucy Montoro, ubicado en el interior del Estado de São Paulo. La recolección de datos ocurrió de enero a octubre de 2019, a partir de 28 entrevistas con tres grupos de muestreo. El proceso de recolección y análisis fue guiado por muestreo teórico. Resultados: Se encontraron 122 códigos conceptuales. Fue establecida como la clase central "Vivenciando la educación en la rehabilitación"; como Condiciones, las clases: contando con el apoyo del equipo, y ponderando sobre la dinámica grupal; como Acciones-Interacciones, la clase: probando/viviendo orientaciones y; como Consecuencias, las clases: promoviendo cambio de hábitos, y encontrando resistencia en el seguimiento. Conclusión: La vivencia en el proceso de la educación en la rehabilitación indica tratarse de una acción que exige comunicación adecuada y acogida del equipo. En las actividades grupales, aunque existan cambios de experiencias entre los integrantes, es necesario considerar la heterogeneidad de las situaciones.


RESUMO Objetivo: Interpretar e construir um modelo teórico da vivência do usuário no processo de educação no cenário da reabilitação física. Método: Pesquisa qualitativa, pautada na Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados. O cenário foi um Centro de Reabilitação da Rede Lucy Montoro, localizado no interior do Estado de São Paulo. A coleta de dados ocorreu de janeiro a outubro de 2019, a partir de 28 entrevistas com três grupos amostrais. O processo de coleta e análise foi guiado por amostragem teórica. Resultados: Emergiram 122 códigos conceituais. Foi estabelecida como a categoria central "Vivenciando a educação na reabilitação"; como Condições, as categorias: contando com o apoio da equipe, e ponderando sobre a dinâmica de grupo; como Ações-Interações, a categoria: experienciando orientações; e como Consequências, as categorias: promovendo mudança de hábitos, e encontrando resistência no seguimento. Conclusão: A vivência no processo da educação na reabilitação indica tratar-se de uma ação que demanda comunicação adequada e acolhimento por parte da equipe. Nas atividades em grupo, embora existam trocas de experiências entre os integrantes, é necessário considerar a heterogeneidade das situações.


Subject(s)
Rehabilitation , Disabled Persons , Health Education
12.
Interface (Botucatu, Online) ; 25: e200635, 2021. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1250126

ABSTRACT

O presente estudo objetivou analisar a telenovela "O caminho do meio" como estratégia de educação alimentar nutricional e a sua relação com os processos de aprendizagem inventiva e com a produção de novos modos de subjetivação. Trata-se de um estudo com abordagem qualitativa, com 15 frequentadores de um restaurante popular, por meio de: (1) visualização da telenovela "O caminho do meio", com duração de 46 minutos; e (2) entrevista individual realizada com um roteiro previamente estruturado. Após gravação, transcrição e análise de conteúdo dos discursos emergiram três categorias: (1) a telenovela e as experiências de vida dos frequentadores do restaurante popular; (2) a telenovela: cenas, personagens e mensagem; (3) novas percepções e tendências relacionadas à alimentação e ao estilo de vida. A experimentação com a telenovela forneceu uma aprendizagem inventiva e a produção de novos modos de subjetivação. (AU)


This study analyzed the soap opera "O caminho do meio" (The Middle Way) as a food and nutritional education strategy and its relation with inventive learning and the production of new modes of subjectivation. We conducted a qualitative study with 15 people who eat at a "popular restaurant" involving the following: (1) Watching the soap opera "O caminho do meio", which lasts 46 minutes; and (2) Individual interviews administered using a previously prepared guide. Three thematic categories emerged after recording, transcribing and analyzing the content of the interviews: (1) "The soap opera and the life experiences of the respondents"; (2) "The soap opera: scenes, characters and message"; and (3) "New perceptions and trends related to eating and lifestyle. The experimentation with the soap opera stimulated inventive learning and the production of new modes of subjectivation. (AU)


El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar la telenovela "O caminho do meio" como estrategia de educación alimentaria y nutricional y su relación con los procesos de aprendizaje inventivo y con la producción de nuevos modos de subjetivación. Se trata de un estudio con abordaje cualitativo, con 15 frecuentadores de un restaurante popular, por medio de: (1) Visionado de la telenovela "O caminho do meio", con duración de 46 minutos; y (2) Entrevista individual realizada a partir de un guion previamente estructurado. Después de la grabación, de la transcripción y del análisis de contenido de los discursos surgieron 3 categorías: (1) "La telenovela y las experiencias de vida de los frecuentadores del restaurante popular"; (2) "La telenovela: escenas, personajes y mensaje" (3) "Nuevas percepciones y tendencias relacionadas a la alimentación y al estilo de vida". La experimentación con la telenovela proporcionó un aprendizaje inventivo y la producción de nuevos modos de subjetivación. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Food and Nutrition Education , Feeding Behavior/ethnology , Mass Media , Restaurants/supply & distribution , Qualitative Research , Human Right to Adequate Food
13.
Breastfeed Med ; 15(12): 803-808, 2020 12.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33185462

ABSTRACT

Background: Human milk (HM) is the ideal food for newborn (NB) nutrition, it provides all macro and micronutrients for human growth and development and also contains bioactive compounds, which influence the development of the neonatal digestive and immune systems. The holder pasteurization process is essential to prevent NB infection from donated milk. Therefore, the aim of this study was to check whether or not holder pasteurization could impact the concentration of immune components in HM and the capacity to induce epithelial cell growth. Materials and Methods: The study was performed on raw and holder pasteurized (62.5°C/30 minutes) paired milk samples after submission to the freezing process in both phases. For cytokine and adipokine measurements, ELISA was performed on 40 individual samples of HM from single donors. For analyzes of epithelial cell growth, HuTu-80 cells were cultivated in Minimum Essential Eagle medium with 15% of raw or pasteurized milk, eight pairs of milk were used. Results: The results showed that no alteration was observed in the concentration of cytokine after milk holder pasteurization, and leptin concentration was reduced in holder pasteurized milk. The heat treatment also did not impact the capacity of breast milk to promote intestinal epithelial cell growth. Conclusions: The results showed that donated breast milk pasteurization has a small impact on the HM bioactive concentration compounds. This technique is important to avoid NB infection.


Subject(s)
Milk Banks , Milk, Human/immunology , Pasteurization , Adipokines , Breast Feeding , Cytokines , Epithelial Cells/immunology , Epithelial Cells/metabolism , Female , Freezing , Humans , Infant, Newborn , Milk, Human/metabolism
14.
J Trop Pediatr ; 66(5): 511-516, 2020 10 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32049350

ABSTRACT

Transversal study conducted in a Human Milk Bank to evaluate the factors associated with the use of artificial nipples (pacifier and/or nursing bottle) among Brazilian infants. Analyses were performed using the χ2 test and logistic regression analysis. A total of 6017 nursing mothers were evaluated and the use of artificial nipples was reported by 31.3%. The chance of using artificial nipples was higher among infants whose mothers attended antenatal care in private hospitals [odds ratio (OR): 1.61, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.21-2.14], born in maternities without the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) (OR: 18.38, 95% CI 13.50-25.04) and those with adequate birth weight (OR: 2.83, 95% CI 1.99-4.03). A lower chance of using artificial nipples was observed among infants whose mothers had previous breastfeeding experience (OR: 0.76, 95% CI 0.61-0.95), received guidance on breastfeeding during antenatal care (OR: 0.80, 95% CI 0.65-0.98), practiced exclusive breastfeeding (OR: 0.36, 95% CI 0.28-0.45), breastfeeding on demand (OR: 0.66, 95% CI 0.52-0.85) and residents of inland cities/towns (OR: 0.38, 95% CI 0.20-0.72). The findings highlight the importance of breastfeeding guidance during antenatal care and the role of BFHI in clarifying risks associated with artificial nipple use.


Subject(s)
Breast Feeding , Infant Care/statistics & numerical data , Nipples , Pacifiers , Adult , Bottle Feeding , Brazil , Child Health , Female , Humans , Infant , Mother-Child Relations , Pregnancy , Prenatal Care
15.
ACS Omega ; 5(51): 32899-32906, 2020 Dec 29.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33403251

ABSTRACT

The objective of this work was to develop a method to calculate the water quality index (WQI) using chemometric methods. The study was carried out at the Curuá-Una hydroelectric power plant in the state of Pará in the Brazilian Amazon. Eight collection stations in four periods (winter, intermediate I, summer, and intermediate II) and 29 parameters were selected. Multivariate analysis was applied to the results to verify the quality of the data and to select the most sensitive variables to be used as indicators for the WQI calculation. The 10 parameters selected were E h, dissolved oxygen, total dissolved solids, chlorophyll a, phosphate, Ba, Ca, Fe, Na, and Sn. The WQI proposed herein was effective in the classification of water quality for the periods analyzed.

16.
J Trop Pediatr ; 65(6): 576-582, 2019 12 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30919908

ABSTRACT

Cross-sectional study that aimed to investigate the factors associated with the consumption of food markers of unhealthy diet among school children with high health vulnerability in public schools of a Brazilian capital. Unhealthy food consumption was investigated through a simplified Food Frequency Questionnaire. Multivariate logistic regression was performed, considering excessive consumption of unhealthy foods as an outcome. A total of 299 students were evaluated, with a mean age of 11.0 ± 2.4 years, 54.8% female and 20.2% overweight. Excessive consumption of unhealthy foods was observed in 46.2% of the sampled population. The chance of excessive consumption of unhealthy foods was greater among school children who skip breakfast (OR = 2.80; 95% CI 1.38-6.48); and those who habitually eat in front of the screen (OR = 2.99; 95% CI 1.11-7.06). These findings can guide interventions to promote healthy habits among school children with high health vulnerability, preventing lifelong excess weight.


Subject(s)
Diet , Feeding Behavior , Adolescent , Brazil/epidemiology , Child , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , Health Behavior , Health Risk Behaviors , Humans , Male , Overweight/epidemiology , Schools , Socioeconomic Factors
17.
Texto & contexto enferm ; 28: e20180160, 2019. tab
Article in English | BDENF - Nursing, LILACS | ID: biblio-1014643

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: to carry out the cross-cultural adaptation of the instrument Self-Assessment of Occupational Functioning for Brazilian Sign Language. Method: prospective methodological research with translation and cross-cultural adaptation of Brazilian Portuguese into the Brazilian Sign Language, held from August 2016 to October 2017, based on the methodology for evidence-based sign language translation, with translation stages (profiles heterogeneity among translators), synthesis of translations, back-translation, review by judges (validation and semantic analysis), pilot test and final version of the instrument in video Brazilian Sign Language. Results: needs for modifying the pronoun were raised and signs were added that could express self-reflection in questions using first-person pronouns. The following were also investigated: the need to replace some signals, the use of the datiological alphabet, the modification of the domain name to the context and the reality of the population, as well as adjustments and indications of use of the online version in Brazilian Sign Language, through equipment with greater speed of internet. Conclusion: the pilot test showed that the apparent validation and content, during the process of cross-cultural adaptation to the Brazilian Sign Language of the Self-Assessment of Occupational Functioning instrument, was satisfactory.


RESUMEN Objetivo: realizar la adaptación transcultural del instrumento Autoevaluación del Funcionamiento Ocupacional para el Lenguaje Brasileña de Señas. Método: investigación metodológica prospectiva con traducción y adaptación transcultural del portugués brasileño para el Lenguaje Brasileño de Señas, realizado entre agosto de 2016 y octubre de 2017, a partir de la metodología para la traducción en lenguaje de señas basada en evidencia, con etapas de traducción (perfiles heterogéneos entre los traductores), síntesis de las traducciones, retrotraducción, revisión por jueces (validación y análisis semántico), test-piloto y versión final del instrumento en Lenguaje Brasileño de Señas en video. Resultados: se planteó la necesidad de modificar el pronombre y agregar señas que puedan expresar la autorreflexión en preguntas, con el uso de pronombres en primera persona. También se estudió la necesidad de reemplazar algunas señas, el uso de la dactilología, la modificación del nombre de un dominio para el contexto y la realidad de la población, así como realizar ajustes e indicaciones de uso de la versión online en Lenguaje Brasileño de Señas, a través de equipos con mayor velocidad de internet. Conclusión: el test-piloto demostró que la validación aparente y de contenido ha sido satisfactoria durante el proceso de adaptación transcultural para el Lenguaje Brasileño de Señas del instrumento Autoevaluación del Funcionamiento Ocupacional.


RESUMO Objetivo: realizar a adaptação transcultural do instrumento Autoavaliação do Funcionamento Ocupacional para Língua Brasileira de Sinais. Método: pesquisa metodológica prospectiva com tradução e adaptação transcultural do português brasileiro para a Língua Brasileira de Sinais, realizada de agosto de 2016 a outubro de 2017, a partir da metodologia para tradução em língua de sinais baseada em evidência, com as etapas de tradução (perfis heterogêneos entre os tradutores), síntese das traduções, retrotradução, revisão por juízes (validação e análise semântica), teste-piloto e versão final do instrumento em Língua Brasileira de Sinais em vídeo. Resultados: foram levantadas necessidades de modificação do pronome e acrescentados sinais que pudessem expressar a autorreflexão em perguntas, com a utilização de pronomes na primeira pessoa. Ainda foram averiguados: necessidade de substituição de alguns sinais, o uso da datilologia, modificação do nome de um domínio para o contexto e a realidade da população, bem como ajustes e indicações de utilização da versão online em Língua Brasileira de Sinais, através de equipamentos com maior velocidade de internet. Conclusão: o teste-piloto mostrou que a validação aparente e de conteúdo, durante o processo de adaptação transcultural para Língua Brasileira de Sinais do instrumento Autoavaliação do Funcionamento Ocupacional, foi satisfatória.


Subject(s)
Humans , Sign Language , Translating , Occupational Therapy , Validation Study , Deafness
18.
Enferm. foco (Brasília) ; 10(5): 85-90, 20190000. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1097574

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: descrever as etapas de construção e validação de um construto de boas práticas de atenção ao parto e nascimento. Método: pesquisa metodológica, de caráter descritivo. Para a elaboração do construto realizou-se análise documental e pesquisa de campo. O processo de validação ocorreu por Conferência Delphi, entre agosto e setembro de 2016, do qual participaram 12 juízes da área Obstétrica. Foi considerado o índice de concordância de, no mínimo, 80% para se garantir a validação do material. Resultados: o construto foi elaborado com a participação de juízes da área Obstétrica, representantes de todas as regiões do país, com experiência assistencial, docência e pesquisa. A primeira rodada Delphi gerou alterações no instrumento, que foi reestruturado e reavaliação, com taxa de resposta de 58,33. Conclusão: o construto foi considerado válido tanto em conteúdo quanto em aparência e poderá contribuir para subsidiar as boas práticas de atenção ao parto e nascimento nacionalmente. (AU)


Objective: To describe the stages of construction and validation of a construct of good childbirth care practices. Methodology: methodological research, descriptive. For the elaboration of the construct, documentary analysis and field research were performed. The validation process took place by the Delphi Conference, between August and September 2016, attended by 12 midwifery judges. A concordance index of at least 80% was considered to ensure the validation of the material. Results: the construct was prepared with the participation of judges from the Obstetric area, representatives from all regions of the country, with care experience, teaching and research. The first Delphi round generated changes to the instrument, which was restructured and reevaluated, with a response rate of 58,33. Conclusion: the construct was considered valid both in content and appearance and may contribute to subsidize the good practices of childbirth care and birth nationwide. (AU)


Objetivo: Describir las etapas de construcción y validación de una construcción de buenas prácticas de cuidado del parto. Metodología: investigación metodológica, descriptiva. Para la elaboración de la construcción, se realizaron análisis documentales e investigaciones de campo. El proceso de validación tuvo lugar en la Conferencia de Delphi, entre agosto y septiembre de 2016, a la que asistieron 12 jueces de partería. Se consideró un índice de concordancia de al menos el 80% para garantizar la validación del material. Resultados: el constructo fue preparado con la participación de jueces del área obstétrica, representantes de todas las regiones del país, con experiencia en cuidados, docencia e investigación. La primera ronda de Delphi generó cambios en el instrumento, que fue reestructurado y reevaluado, con una tasa de respuesta de 58.33. Conclusión: el constructo se consideró válido tanto en contenido como en apariencia y puede contribuir a subsidiar las buenas prácticas de atención y parto en todo el país. (AU)


Subject(s)
Validation Study , Patient Care Team , Humanizing Delivery , Nursing Assessment , Obstetric Nursing
19.
Cien Saude Colet ; 23(11): 3567-3575, 2018 Nov.
Article in Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30427430

ABSTRACT

Anemia is a public health problem that affects about 30% of Brazilian women, which may cause deleterious effects on the health and quality of life of mother and child. This article seeks to evaluate the healthcare and gestational factors associated with anemia among mothers receiving care at a human milk bank (HMB) of reference. It is a cross-sectional study with secondary data about sociodemographic and pregnancy information on 12283 nursing mothers from 2009 to 2012. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov and chi-square or Fisher's exact tests were applied. The prevalence ratios (PR) and their 95% confidence intervals were estimated by Poisson regression with robust variance. Anemia was identified in 29.2% of the sample and the prevalence was higher among mothers who did not have prenatal appointments (PR = 3.84; 95% CI 3.26 to 4.54); those who made 3 or less antenatal visits (PR = 1.92; 95% CI 1.21 to 3.06) and those who have had multiple pregnancies (OR = 2.29, 95% CI 1.25 to 4.19). The results showed a higher prevalence of anemia among women who did not have the appropriate prenatal care and who have had multiple pregnancies, highlighting the importance of healthcare as a factor in the prevention of anemia and other complications during pregnancy.


A anemia é um problema de saúde pública que acomete cerca de 30% das gestantes brasileiras, podendo acarretar efeitos deletérios à saúde e qualidade de vida do binômio mãe-filho. O objetivo deste artigo é avaliar os fatores assistenciais e gestacionais associados à anemia entre nutrizes atendidas em um banco de leite humano (BLH) de referência. Estudo transversal com dados secundários referentes a informações sociodemográficas e gestacionais de 12283 nutrizes no período de 2009 a 2012. Aplicaram-se os testes Kolmogorov-Smirnov e Qui-quadrado ou exato de Fisher. Estimaram-se as Razões de Prevalência (RP) e respectivos Intervalos de Confiança-IC95%, por meio da Regressão de Poisson com variância robusta. Identificou-se a prevalência de anemia em 29,2% da amostra, sendo maior entre as mães que não realizaram o pré-natal (RP = 3,84; IC95% 3,26-4,54); as que realizaram até 3 consultas pré-natais (RP = 1,92; IC95% 1,21-3,06) e aquelas que tiveram gestação múltipla (RP = 2,29; IC95% 1,25-4,19). Os resultados apontaram maior prevalência de anemia entre as mulheres que não realizaram o pré-natal apropriado e as que tiveram gestações múltiplas, destacando-se a importância da assistência à saúde como fator de prevenção à anemia e demais intercorrências gestacionais.


Subject(s)
Anemia/epidemiology , Milk Banks , Milk, Human , Prenatal Care/statistics & numerical data , Adult , Brazil/epidemiology , Breast Feeding , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , Humans , Mothers/statistics & numerical data , Pregnancy , Pregnancy Complications/epidemiology , Prevalence , Quality of Life , Risk Factors , Young Adult
20.
Cien Saude Colet ; 23(11): 4007-4019, 2018 Nov.
Article in Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30427470

ABSTRACT

The scope of this paper was to evaluate the self-rated health among elderly frequenters of low-budget community restaurants (RP) in Belo Horizonte (BH) and the factors associated with this outcome. It involved a cross-sectional study in all RP and BH cafeteria. The self-rated health was classified as bad and very bad; average; good and very good. Sociodemographic and economic variables were considered to be possible associated factors, as well as those related to physical health and social resources. In the univariate analysis, the Chi-square test and Mann-Whitney tests were used. In the multivariate analysis a model of ordinal logistic regression was created. The sample consisted of 279 elderly people, the majority (68.5%) being male. Most of the elderly (57.5%) considered their health as being good or very good. Factors associated with better health perception in the multivariate analysis (p-value < 0.05) were satisfaction with relationships with friends, not having diabetes or any other cardiovascular disease and finally, the low frequency and lack of problems that hinder the elderly from doing the things they need or want to do. Such studies contribute to the understanding of the health perception of elderly people associated with several factors that can influence healthy aging.


O objetivo deste artigo foi avaliar a autopercepção de saúde entre idosos usuários dos Restaurantes Populares (RP) de Belo Horizonte (BH) e os fatores associados a esse desfecho. Trata-se de um estudo transversal realizado em todos os RP e refeitórios de BH. A autopercepção de saúde foi classificada como ruim e muito ruim; regular; boa e muito boa. Como possíveis fatores associados foram consideradas variáveis sociodemográficas, econômicas, aquelas relacionadas à saúde física e aos recursos sociais. Na análise univariada foram utilizados os testes Qui-quadrado e Mann-Whitney. Na análise multivariada foi construído um modelo de regressão logística ordinal. A amostra consistiu em 279 idosos, sendo a maioria (68,5%) do sexo masculino. A maioria dos idosos (57,5%) considerou sua saúde como boa ou muito boa. Foram fatores associados a uma melhor percepção de saúde na análise multivariada (valor-p < 0,05): a satisfação com o relacionamento com os amigos, não ter diabetes e também nenhuma outra doença cardiovascular e, por último, a baixa frequência e ausência dos problemas que dificultam os idosos de fazerem as coisas que precisam ou querem fazer. Estudos como este contribuem para o entendimento da percepção de saúde da população idosa associado a diversos fatores que podem influenciar no envelhecimento saudável.


Subject(s)
Health Status , Personal Satisfaction , Restaurants/economics , Self-Assessment , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Brazil , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , Friends/psychology , Humans , Logistic Models , Male , Middle Aged , Multivariate Analysis , Socioeconomic Factors
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