1.
Emerg Infect Dis
; 20(12): 2080-4, 2014 Dec.
Article
in English
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-25417652
ABSTRACT
After multiple discrete introductions of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus into Sri Lanka, the virus was transmitted among humans, then swine. The spread of virus between geographically distant swine farms is consistent with virus dispersal associated with a vehicle used for swine transportation, although this remains unproven.
Subject(s)
Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype/classification , Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype/genetics , Influenza, Human/epidemiology , Orthomyxoviridae Infections/veterinary , Swine Diseases/epidemiology , Animals , Humans , Influenza, Human/virology , Molecular Sequence Data , Orthomyxoviridae Infections/epidemiology , Orthomyxoviridae Infections/virology , Phylogeny , Phylogeography , RNA, Viral , Sri Lanka/epidemiology , Swine , Swine Diseases/virology
2.
Emerg Infect Dis
; 19(3): 481-4, 2013 Mar.
Article
in English
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-23621918
ABSTRACT
To study influenza viruses in pigs in Sri Lanka, we examined samples from pigs at slaughterhouses. Influenza (H3N2) and A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses were prevalent during 2004-2005 and 2009-2012, respectively. Genetic and epidemiologic analyses of human and swine influenza viruses indicated 2 events of A(H1N1)pdm09 virus spillover from humans to pigs.