Subject(s)
Child , Humans , Female , Alopecia , Folliculitis , Antibody Formation , Immunoglobulin E , Immunity, CellularSubject(s)
Child , Humans , Female , Alopecia , Folliculitis , Antibody Formation , Immunity, Cellular , Immunoglobulin EABSTRACT
The observation of two cases of thrombophlebitis of the calf which occurred in two sisters within a period of three years is reported. The investigation revealed in both cases the presence of a circulating anticoagulant with anti-prothrombinase activity in association with biological signs of systemic lupus erythematosus (L.E.): anti-DNA antibodies, decreased complement levels, false positive BW reactions. In one patient, the skin biopsy showed a continuous IgM band on immuno-fluorescence. After respectively 4 years and 18 months follow-up both patients are still free from clinical symptoms. A review of the literature is presented and the clinical and etiological significance of the presence of a circulating anticoagulant, its relationship with L.E., particularly with "latent" L.E. (presence of biological signs only), and its association with thrombophlebitis are discussed.
Subject(s)
Blood Coagulation , HLA Antigens/analysis , Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/blood , Thrombophlebitis/blood , Child , Female , Humans , Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/genetics , Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/immunology , Thrombophlebitis/diagnosis , Thrombophlebitis/geneticsSubject(s)
Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous , Mycobacterium Infections , Skin Ulcer/etiology , Child , Debridement , Humans , Male , Mycobacterium Infections/microbiology , Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous/microbiology , Nontuberculous Mycobacteria/isolation & purification , Skin Ulcer/microbiology , Skin Ulcer/surgeryABSTRACT
An 8-year old girl suffering from chronic relapsing staphylococcal skin infection since the first days of life was found to have extremely high (up to 26,500 units/ml) serum IgE levels and impaired polymorphonuclear chemotaxis. The other immunological tests appeared to be normal. There seemed to be a correlation between impaired chemotaxis and rise in IgE, the latter perhaps being related to a deficiency in some thymus-dependent lymphocyte functions.