ABSTRACT
The mixed 5-HT2A/5-HT2B/5-HT2C receptor agonist, m-(chlorophenyl)piperazine (mCPP), elicited penile erections in rats, an action mimicked by the selective 5-HT2C receptor agonist, RO 60-0175 (S)-2-(6-chloro-5-fluoroindol-1-yl)-1-methylethylamine), whereas the preferential 5-HT2B receptor agonist, BW 723C86 (1-[5-(thienylmethoxy)-1H-3-indoyl] propan-2-amine) was ineffective. The actions of mCPP and RO 60-0175 were dose-dependently abolished by the novel 5-HT2B/5-HT2C receptor antagonists, SB 200,646 (1-(1-methylindol-5-yl)-3-(3-pyridyl) urea) and SB 206,553 (5 methyl-1-(3-pyridil-carbamoyl)-1,2,3,5-tetrahydropyrrolo[2,3 -f]indole). In contrast, penile erections were not significantly affected by the selective 5-HT2B receptor antagonist, SB 204,741 (1-(1-methylindol-5-yl)-3-(3-methylisothiazol-5-yl)-urea) nor by the selective 5-HT2A receptor antagonist, MDL 100,907 ([R(+)-alpha-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-[2-(4-fluorophenylethyl)]-4-p iperidine-methanol]). These data provide rigorous pharmacological evidence that activation of 5-HT2C receptor elicits penile erections in the rat. This model should, thus, be of use for characterising novel ligands at this site.
Subject(s)
Penile Erection/drug effects , Penile Erection/physiology , Receptors, Serotonin/drug effects , Receptors, Serotonin/physiology , Serotonin Antagonists/pharmacology , Serotonin Receptor Agonists/pharmacology , Animals , Dose-Response Relationship, Drug , Ethylamines/pharmacology , Indoles/pharmacology , Male , Piperazines/pharmacology , Pyridines/pharmacology , Rats , Rats, Wistar , Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C , Thiophenes/pharmacology , Urea/analogs & derivatives , Urea/pharmacologyABSTRACT
The serotonin reuptake inhibitor, fluoxetine (10.0 mg/kg, s.c.), elicited penile erections in rats. Selective blockade of 5-HT1A autoreceptors with WAY 100,635 ((N-(2-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1- piperazinyl]ethyl)-N-(2-pyridinyl) cyclo-hexanecarboxamide) (0.16 mg/kg, s.c.), or of 5-HT1B autoreceptors with GR 127,935 (N-[4-methoxy-3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl]-2'-methyl-4'-(5-me thyl- 1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)biphenyl-4-carboxamide) (2.5 mg/kg, s.c.), slightly (1.5- to 2-fold) increased fluoxetine-induced penile erections. However, conjoint administration of WAY 100,635 and GR 127,935 markedly (5-fold) potentiated induction of penile erections by fluoxetine. Penile erections were abolished by the novel 5-HT2C receptor antagonist, SB 206,553 (5 methyl-1-(3-pyridil-carbamoyl)-1,2,3,5- tetrahydropyrrolo[2,3-f]indole). These data provide functional evidence for redundancy in autoreceptor control of 5-HT release. Combined blockade of 5-HT1A and 5-HT1B autoreceptors markedly enhances the actions of serotonin reuptake inhibitors.
