ABSTRACT
The recommended daily allowance of vitamin D has been increased. Toxicosis in pets may increase as a result. A dog ingested ~ 200 000 IU of vitamin D, serum concentrations were above the reference range (RR) and decreased to the RR after lipid treatment. This is the first known report of lipid treatment for hypervitaminosis D.
Réduction des concentrations sériques de 25-hydroxyvitamine D à l'aide d'une émulsion intraveineuse de lipides chez un chien. L'apport quotidien recommandé de vitamine D a été accru. La toxicose chez les animaux de compagnie peut augmenter en raison de cette hausse. Un chien a ingéré ~ 200 000 UI de vitamine D, les concentrations sériques étaient supérieures à la fourchette de référence (FR) et a chuté à la FR après le traitement aux lipides. Il s'agit du premier rapport connu de traitement aux lipides pour la toxicose à l'hypervitaminose D.(Traduit par Isabelle Vallières).
Subject(s)
Cholecalciferol/toxicity , Dog Diseases/chemically induced , Drug Overdose/veterinary , Fat Emulsions, Intravenous/therapeutic use , Vitamin D/analogs & derivatives , Animals , Dog Diseases/drug therapy , Dogs , Drug Overdose/drug therapy , Male , Vitamin D/bloodABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: To determine an efficient method for the collection of semen samples by means of electroejaculation, characterize spermatozoa quality and quantity, and determine the effect of refrigerated storage on motility of spermatozoa obtained from green iguanas (Iguana iguana). ANIMALS: 18 adult green iguanas. PROCEDURES: Green iguanas were anesthetized, and semen samples were obtained by means of electroejaculation. Up to 3 series of electrostimulations were performed; the procedure was stopped after a semen sample was obtained. Various semen sample variables were evaluated. RESULTS: Semen samples were obtained from 16 iguanas; most (n = 10) iguanas produced a semen sample after the second series of electrostimulations. Median semen sample volume was 0.05 mL. Mean spermatozoa concentration was 2 69.0 × 10(6) spermatozoa/mL. Median percentage of motile spermatozoa was 78%. The only morphological abnormality of spermatozoa was bent tails (mean percentage in a semen sample, 5.7%). Spermatozoa motility decreased significantly during refrigeration (4°C); median percentage motility after 24, 48, and 72 hours of refrigeration was 60%, 33%, and 0%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Results of this study suggested electroejaculation can be performed to collect semen samples from green iguanas, characteristics of iguana semen samples are similar to those for semen samples obtained from other reptiles, and motility of iguana spermatozoa decreases during refrigeration within 48 to 72 hours.
