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1.
Rehabilitación (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 45(4): 348-351, oct.-dic. 2011.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-91529

ABSTRACT

Las articulaciones de la mano y la muñeca son unas de las más frecuentemente afectadas en la artritis reumatoide. Las principales indicaciones de la cirugía de la muñeca son el dolor, la deformidad y la pérdida de función global de la extremidad superior secundaria al proceso patológico de base. La artrodesis de muñeca ha demostrado suficientemente su éxito para proporcionar estabilidad y eliminar el dolor en la muñeca reumática, pero a expensas de sacrificar su movilidad. La artroplastia de muñeca se propone como alternativa a la artrodesis de muñeca para, además de proporcionar un alivio del dolor, incrementar la movilidad y mejorar así la funcionalidad (AU)


The hand and wrist joints are among the most commonly affected by rheumatoid arthritis. The main indications for wrist surgery are pain, deformity and loss of overall function of the upper limb secondary to the baseline disease. Wrist arthrodesis has sufficiently demonstrated its success to provide stability and eliminate pain in the rheumatic wrist but at the expense of sacrificing its mobility. Wrist arthroplasty is proposed as an alternative to wrist arthrodesis in order to also provide pain relief, increased mobility and improved functionality (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Arthroplasty/methods , Arthroplasty/trends , Arthroplasty/rehabilitation , Arthritis, Rheumatoid/complications , Arthritis, Rheumatoid/diagnosis , Arthrodesis/methods , Arthrodesis/rehabilitation , Prostheses and Implants , Arthroplasty , Hand Joints/pathology , Hand Joints , Wrist Joint/pathology , Wrist Joint , Wrist/pathology , Wrist
2.
Rehabilitación (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 45(3): 240-246, jul.-sept. 2011.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-90016

ABSTRACT

Introducción. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la existencia de factores predictivos de resultado funcional tras la intervención de artroplastia total primaria de rodilla (ATPR). Material y métodos. Estudio prospectivo con 25 pacientes, pendientes de ATPR, con fecha prevista de cirugía, candidatos a seguir el proceso rehabilitador en el servicio de medicina física y rehabilitación de nuestro hospital. Se valoró a los pacientes una semana antes de la cirugía, al mes, a los 3 meses y al año. Las variables recogidas fueron: sexo, edad, dolor, balance articular y balance muscular de ambas rodillas, índice de Lequesne y cuestionario de WOMAC. En la primera visita, se calculó el índice de masa corporal (IMC) de cada paciente. En cada valoración, se evaluó la capacidad funcional de los pacientes mediante los tests: prueba de la marcha de los 6min (PM6), Timed Up and Go test (TUG) y Stair Climbing Test (SCT). Resultados. Tras la ATPR existe una mejora en los parámetros analizados. En la valoración previa a la cirugía, el IMC y la valoración muscular de cuádriceps y glúteo medio de la rodilla afecta pueden considerarse como factores predictivos del resultado de las pruebas de capacidad funcional al año de la intervención. Conclusiones. La ATPR es una intervención eficaz en el tratamiento de la gonartrosis. El IMC, el balance muscular y la capacidad funcional previos a la cirugía pueden considerarse como factores predictivos de resultados funcionales al año de la intervención (AU)


Introduction. The aim of this study was determine the existence of predictive factors of the functional level after primary total knee arthroplasty (PTKA). Material and methods A prospective study of 25 patients on the waiting list of PTKA, with foreseen date of surgery and candidates to follow the rehabilitating process in the department physical medicine and rehabilitation of our hospital was performed. The patients were evaluated one week before the arthroplasty, and at one month, three months and one year after surgery. The variables registered in each evaluation were sex, age, pain, range of movement and muscular balance of the surgical and nonsurgical knees and the results of Lequesne index and WOMAC questionnaire. In the first evaluation, body mass index (BMI) was calculated. In each visit, functional ability was evaluated by the 6-Minute Walking Test (6M-WT), Time Up and Go test (TUG) and a timed Stair Climbing Test (SCT). Results. After PTKA, there is an improvement in the analyzed parameters. In the evaluation before surgery, the BMI and the muscular balance of quadriceps femoris and gluteus medius of surgical knee can be considered as predictors of the results of functional capacity tests at one year of the arthroplasty. Conclusions. PTKA is a good treatment for the knee osteoarthritis. The BMI, muscular balance and functional ability in the preoperative evaluation can be considered as predictors of the functional level one year after PTKA (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , /methods , /trends , Recovery of Function/physiology , Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine/methods , Osteoarthritis, Knee/rehabilitation , Knee Prosthesis , Prospective Studies , Surveys and Questionnaires , Predictive Value of Tests , Helsinki Declaration , 28599
3.
Rehabilitación (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 44(2): 180-182, abr.-jun. 2010. tab, ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-79147

ABSTRACT

El síndrome de hiperlaxitud articular (SHA) se caracteriza por la presencia de hiperlaxitud articular y síntomas en relación con el aparato locomotor. La etiología no es del todo conocida. El síntoma más frecuente es el dolor musculoesquelético. El diagnóstico de este síndrome es clínico, y no se dispone de un tratamiento específico. Es importante incidir en las medidas preventivas, realizar un tratamiento sintomático y un acondicionamiento físico individualizado bajo control médico-rehabilitador (AU)


The hypermobility syndrome is characterized by the presence of joint hyperlaxity and musculoskeletal symptoms. Its etiology is not absolutely well-known. The hypermobility syndrome is characterized by the presence of joint hyperlaxity and musculoskeletal symptoms. Its etiology is not absolutely well-known. The most frequent symptom is the musculoskeletal pain. The diagnosis of this syndrome is clinical. It does not have a specific treatment. It is important to take preventive measures to do a symptomatic treatment and an individualized physical preparation program under the supervision of a rehabilitation medicine specialist. The most frequent symptom is the musculo-skeletal pain. The diagnosis of this syndrome is clinical. It does not have a specific treatment. It is important to take preventive measures, to do a symptomatic treatment and an individualized physical preparation program under the supervision of a rehabilitation medicine specialist (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Joint Instability/complications , Joint Instability/diagnosis , Joint Instability/rehabilitation , Musculoskeletal System/pathology , Elbow/abnormalities , Elbow Joint/abnormalities , Motor Activity/physiology , Psychomotor Performance/physiology , Ankle Injuries/rehabilitation , Arthralgia/rehabilitation , Osteogenesis/physiology , Treatment Outcome
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