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Mar Pollut Bull ; 206: 116696, 2024 Sep.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39042981

ABSTRACT

The activities of catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione reductase (GR), glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH), and glutathione-S-transferase (GST) were evaluated in the gills (GI) and digestive gland (DG) of Magallana gigas oysters exposed to tamoxifen (TAM) at environmental concentrations of 10 and 100 ng L-1 for 1 and 4 days. A higher CAT activity in the GI and DG and higher GPx activity only in the DG was observed of oysters exposed to both concentrations after 1 day. Furthermore, a significant increase in GR and G6PDH, was detected in the DG after 1 day of exposure to 10 ng L-1 and only G6PDH activity increase after 1 day of exposure to 10 ng L-1 in the GI. This suggests that the DG is a tissue more sensitive to TAM exposure and was confirmed with the individual Integrated Biomarker Response version 2 index (IBRv2i), highlighting the acute stress caused by TAM and a cellular adaptation.


Subject(s)
Catalase , Glutathione Peroxidase , Glutathione Reductase , Glutathione Transferase , Ostreidae , Tamoxifen , Water Pollutants, Chemical , Animals , Water Pollutants, Chemical/toxicity , Tamoxifen/toxicity , Ostreidae/metabolism , Ostreidae/drug effects , Catalase/metabolism , Glutathione Peroxidase/metabolism , Glutathione Reductase/metabolism , Glutathione Transferase/metabolism , Gills/drug effects , Gills/metabolism , Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase/metabolism , Biomarkers/metabolism
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