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Clin Pharmacol Ther ; 108(4): 808-816, 2020 10.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32301501

ABSTRACT

Receptor-interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1), a regulator of inflammation and cell death, is a potential therapeutic target in immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMIDs). The objective of this phase IIa multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was to evaluate safety, tolerability pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and preliminary efficacy of GSK2982772, a RIPK1 inhibitor, in plaque-type psoriasis. Psoriasis patients (N = 65) were randomized to 60 mg twice daily (b.i.d.) or three times daily (t.i.d.), or placebo for 84 days. Most adverse events (AEs) were mild with no severe drug-related AEs reported. Plaque Lesion Severity Sum improved with b.i.d. treatment compared with placebo; interpretation of t.i.d. treatment results was complicated by a high placebo response. Reductions in epidermal thickness and infiltration by CD3+ T cells in the epidermis and dermis were observed compared with placebo. Results support the rationale for additional studies on RIPK1 inhibition in IMIDs.


Subject(s)
Dermis/drug effects , Oxazepines/therapeutic use , Protein Kinase Inhibitors/therapeutic use , Psoriasis/drug therapy , Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/antagonists & inhibitors , Triazoles/therapeutic use , Adult , CD3 Complex/metabolism , Canada , Dermis/enzymology , Dermis/immunology , Dermis/pathology , Double-Blind Method , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Oxazepines/adverse effects , Protein Kinase Inhibitors/adverse effects , Psoriasis/diagnosis , Psoriasis/enzymology , Psoriasis/immunology , Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism , Remission Induction , Signal Transduction , T-Lymphocytes/drug effects , T-Lymphocytes/immunology , T-Lymphocytes/metabolism , Time Factors , Treatment Outcome , Triazoles/adverse effects
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