Self harm through foreign bodies ingestion - rare cause of digestive perforation.

Self-harm is a rare pathology, often seen in psychiatric patients but more frequently in the penitentiary environment. Of the many possible forms of self-harm, foreign bodies (FB) ingestion is by far the most usual in the Romanian prison environment. The paper aims to present the diagnostic and therapeutic aspects arising as a consequence of the digestive tract perforations consequent upon foreign bodies ingestion; a number of 45 cases which occurred over a 7-year period (2003-2010) in "Rahova" Penitentiary Hospital, were analyzed. We also examined the surgical particularities of case resolution.

Self-ingested intraduodenal foreign bodies--expectancy or surgical sanction?

Self-harm is a frequent pathology amongst psychiatric patients and in the penitentiary environment. Multiple self-aggression types are described, but, by far, the practice most frequently met inside the Romanian penitentiary environment is foreign body (FB) ingestion. The paper aims to show aspects pertaining to the presence of intraduodenal foreign bodies, both in simple cases and in cases that ended with a perforation, using a number of 47 cases registered between 2003 and 2010 in "Rahova" Penitentiary Hospital. The paper also focused on particular aspects linked to intraduodenal foreign body surgical accessibility.

Self harm through foreign bodies ingestion - a rare cause of digestive perforation.

UNLABELLED: Self-harm is a rare pathology, often seen in psychiatric patients but more frequently in the penitentiary environment. Of the many possible forms of self-harm, foreign bodies (FB) ingestion is by far the most usual in the Romanian prison environment. Our paper aims to present the diagnostic and therapeutic aspects arising as a consequence of digestive tract perforations consequent upon foreign bodies ingestion; we analyze a number of 45 cases which occurred over a 7-year period (2003-2010) in Rahova Penitentiary Hospital. We also examined the surgical particularities of case resolution. ABBREVIATIONS: FB - foreign bodies, EEA - end-to-end anastomosis.

[Late intestinal perforations after alloplastic repair of postoperative eventrations]. / Perforatiile intestinale tardive dupa reparatii aloplastice ale eventratiilor postoperatorii.

Late intestinal perforation is the most rare and the most serious complication following the repair of abdominal parietal defects with alloplastic material. The authors have gathered in 7 years 6 cases of perforations which occurred between 1 and 10 years after using nonabsorbable synthetic mesh prostheses made of polyester (4 cases) and polypropylene (2 cases) as parietal substitution materials. The perforations were discovered either by the appearance of complete enteric fistulas after exploration of circumscribed parietal suppurations (3 cases) or during surgery of suppurations without external fistulas. All cases involved perforations of the small intestine and in only one case there was also a perforation of the transverse colon. In 4 cases, where eventration relapse co-existed, the polyester prostheses were found partially or totally detached from the abdominal wall. The treatment of enteric perforation consisted of 5 segmental enterectomies (one of those a double one) followed by anastomoses and one enteroraphy. The colic perforation was excised and sutured. The mesh was totally removed in 5 cases and partially removed in 1 case (around the perforation). The postoperative evolution was simple in only 3 cases. In the other 3 cases anastomotic fistulas occurred and one of them (with reduced leakage) was treated by nonoperative management. It did not close spontaneously even after 12 months. The other 2 cases required multiple reinterventions (enterectomies, ileostomies, ileocoloanastomosis). One of these patients has been lost away after 200 days of hospitalization and multiple reinterventions. In all cases, the closure of the abdominal wall was simplificad by cutaneous suture only whereas consecutive relapsed eventrations remain to be treated by subsequent reinterventions.

AIDS-associated Kaposi's sarcoma in Romanian children.

BACKGROUND: Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) is commonly associated with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in adults. Little is known regarding its occurrence in children. OBJECTIVE: Our purpose was to report the clinical and epidemiologic characteristics of KS in three Romanian children with AIDS and to compare them with previously reported AIDS-associated KS in children. METHODS: This was a clinicopathologic study and computer-based literature review. RESULTS: All three Romanian children had skin involvement; two had involvement of lymph nodes and internal organs. All had acquired human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection postnatally. Including these children, 33 cases of AIDS-associated KS in children have been reported. Thirteen of 30 evaluable patients had acquired HIV infection postnatally; nine of these children (69%) had cutaneous involvement by KS. A perinatal route of transmission was present in the remaining 17 cases; only two of these children (12%) with KS had cutaneous involvement. No case was noted in which intravenous drug use was the sole parental HIV risk factor. CONCLUSION: The data support the contention that KS is caused by a second infectious agent prevalent only in certain HIV-infected populations. Children of parents in high-risk groups for KS and children who acquire HIV via contaminated blood or blood products are at highest risk for KS. The route of acquisition of HIV infection may also be associated with different clinical manifestations of KS in children.

Use of the Romanian product Silimarina in the treatment of chronic liver diseases.

The Romanian product Silimarina (synonym Legalon) was administered in a randomized double-blind trial, to a group of 180 patients with chronic persistent hepatitis (CPH), chronic active hepatitis (CAH) and hepatic cirrhosis (HC). The trial lasted for 40 days. The results showed favourable effects similar with those obtained with other preparations produced by foreign drug industries. The Romanian product proved to have no toxic effect. The authors discuss the present possibilities of estimating the evolution of chronic liver disease.

Vectorcardiographic analysis of the QRS loop in hypertensive heart disease.

The authors made a quantitative and qualitative vectorcardiographic analysis (Frank lead system) in 47 patients with hypertensive heart disease compared with a control group of 16 normal subjects. The magnitude and the angle of the maximum QRS vector, the sense of rotation of the QRS loop, the magnitude of the maximum posterior deflection (Sz), of the anterior maximum one (Rz), of the maximum leftward one (Rx), and of the maximum rightward one (Qx), the length (L) and the width W) of the QRS loop, as well as the angle of the maximum T vector were measured. A significant difference, in all planes of the maximum QRS magnitude between the normals and the AHT was found, while the maximum QRS angle was not significantly different. The quantitative analysis of the veg made in the horizontal plane revealed significant differences for the Sz, Rx, L, and the relation Rz/Sz. The quantitative analysis made according to Varriale et al. (1966) revealed a prevalence of the cases of type I A (72.3%) and I B (21.3%).