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Molecules ; 15(1): 554-69, 2010 Jan 26.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20110909

ABSTRACT

Three new enantiopure aryl-thioureas have been synthesized, N-(4-X-phenyl)-N-[1(S)-1-phenylethyl]thiourea, X= Cl, Br, and NO2 (compounds 1-3, respectively). Large single crystals of up to 0.5 cm(3) were grown from methanol/ethanol solutions. Molecular structures were derived from X-ray diffraction studies and the crystal morphology was compared to calculations employing the Bravais-Friedel, Donnay-Harker model. Molecular packing was further studied with Hirshfeld surface calculations. Semi-empirical classical model calculations of refractive indices, optical rotation and the electro-optic effect were performed with OPTACT on the basis of experimentally determined refractive indices. Compound 3 (space group P 1 (No. 1)) was estimated to possess a large electro-optic coefficient r(333) of approximately 30 pm/V, whereas 1 and 2 (space Group P 2(1) (No. 4) exhibit much smaller effects.


Subject(s)
Bromine/chemistry , Chlorine/chemistry , Nitrogen Dioxide/chemistry , Optical Phenomena , Thiourea/chemistry , Crystallography, X-Ray , Electrons , Hydrogen Bonding , Models, Molecular , Refractometry , Rotation , Thioamides/chemistry , Thiourea/chemical synthesis
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