ABSTRACT
Intra-abdominal lymphangiomas are rare benign tumours that can cause various symptoms, mainly during childhood. They are diagnosed by ultrasonography, CT scanning or at laparotomy; ultrasonographic examination often shows a voluminous tumoral cystic formation with septa. The location of the cyst may be determined either by ultrasonography alone or by CT scanning. The definitive histological diagnosis is confirmed by immunohistochemical staining techniques. Rarely intra-abdominal lymphangiomas can occur in the abdominal wall. Complete resection is the treatment of choice. The case of a 2-year-old-boy with a large lymphangioma involving the lower half of the abdominal wall is reported. The patient underwent the complete removal of lymphangioma with good cosmetic result.
Subject(s)
Abdominal Neoplasms , Abdominal Wall , Lymphangioma, Cystic , Soft Tissue Neoplasms , Abdominal Neoplasms/diagnosis , Abdominal Neoplasms/surgery , Abdominal Wall/surgery , Child, Preschool , Humans , Lymphangioma, Cystic/diagnosis , Lymphangioma, Cystic/surgery , Male , Soft Tissue Neoplasms/diagnosis , Soft Tissue Neoplasms/surgery , Treatment OutcomeABSTRACT
Molecular genetics appears to be the most promising approach to understanding the biology and pathology of Chlamydia. This report focuses on the cloning and the protein expression of a DNA fragment from Chlamydia trachomatis DK20 chromosome. Results of hybridization experiments suggest that this sequence is specifically present within chlamydial DNA. The coding capacity of this DNA fragment is supported by the expression of a 26,000 m.w. peptide, in an Escherichia coli maxicell system.
Subject(s)
Bacterial Proteins/genetics , Chlamydia trachomatis/genetics , Genes, Bacterial/genetics , Base Sequence , Cloning, Molecular , Escherichia coli/genetics , Genomic Library , Molecular Sequence DataABSTRACT
We analysed the allelic and genotypic frequencies of three restriction fragment length polymorphisms in the region of chromosome 11 encoding apolipoprotein AI and CIII genes in a free-living population from South Italy (Calabria). These markers are located at -2500 and -78 bp from the transcription start site of apolipoprotein AI gene (XmnI and MspI, respectively), and in the 3' untranslated region of apolipoprotein CIII gene (SstI). XmnI and SstI label rare alleles (X2 and S2 indicate the presence of the site), whereas the absence of the MspI site (because of a G to A transition) marks the rare allele, M2. Pairwise linkage disequilibrium analysis was determined. Two significant non-random associations were found: a positive disequilibrium between ApoA1/XmnI and ApoA1/MspI markers (P < 0.0001), and a negative disequilibrium between ApoA1/XmnI and ApoC3/SstI markers (P < 0.05). Statistical analysis showed a significant difference in the S2-M2 haplotype frequency between the group of subjects with serum cholesterol levels in the highest decile (P < 0.005) and the group with serum cholesterol levels below the highest decile. The allelic frequency for each locus showed no significant difference between the two groups for all other metabolic parameters, included total cholesterol serum levels. These haplotypes are a more precise measure of genetic variations in the apolipoprotein cluster and their use should allow the mapping of mutations responsible for high serum cholesterol levels.
