ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: We reviewed the practice patterns of Canadian urologists in benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and prostate cancer, and assessed the changes that occurred between 1995 and 1998. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In 1995 and 1998 questionnaires were mailed to all active members of the Canadian Urological Association who practiced adult urology in Canada. Many questions were similar, allowing for the assessment of changes in practice patterns. RESULTS: A number of changes were observed between 1995 and 1998. Cystoscopy and imaging of the upper urinary tract were used less often to evaluate uncomplicated cases of BPH. However, 39% of respondents continued to perform cystoscopy routinely. Finasteride was no longer administered in men with a smaller prostate. In 1998 before radical prostatectomy 28% of respondents routinely performed a bone scan, 29% cystoscopy and 57% chest x-ray. The number believing that maximal androgen blockade is the most effective hormonal therapy decreased from 90% to 62%, while 24% reported in the 1998 survey that they frequently administered intermittent hormonal therapy. Comparison with an American study from 1995 indicated that American urologists used the American Urological Association symptom score and performed a prostate specific antigen test more frequently than Canadian urologists. However, Canadian urologists performed cystoscopy more frequently. CONCLUSIONS: These surveys provide a useful insight into the variations in clinical practice of Canadian urologists and help to determine whether changes are occurring in regard to the development of practice guidelines. They also indicate the need to develop further guidelines, and ensure that these guidelines are widely promoted and accepted by the urological community.