Masquerading bundle branch block obscuring the diagnosis of Brugada syndrome: an electrocardiographic and vectorcardiographic study.

We describe the induction of a masquerading bundle branch block in two patients with Brugada syndrome following the administration of Ajmaline. The development of this conduction disturbance prevented the correct electrocardiographic diagnosis. However, the simultaneously obtained vectocardiogram identified both the Brugada pattern and the masquerading bundle branch block.

Right bundle branch block and middle septal fiber block with or without left anterior fascicular block manifested as aberrant conduction in apparent healthy individuals: Electro-vectorcardiographic characterization.

BACKGROUND: Right bundle branch block (RBBB) evident in the precordial ECG leads may be associated with evidence of left bundle branch involvement in the limb leads. Any of the components of the left bundle can be involved, and this complex interventricular conduction abnormality has previously been described in patients with underlying heart disease. OBJECTIVES: To analyze the electro-vectorcardiographic manifestations of RBBB with left middle septal fiber block (LMSFB), with or without left anterior fascicular block (LAFB) in premature atrial beats of patients without apparent structural heart disease. METHODS: Twelve patients (8 men/4 women; mean age: 32±8years) with premature atrial contractions with this conduction abnormality were included. Surface 12 simultaneous lead ECG recordings and the corresponding vectorcardiographic loops were analyzed. RESULTS: The QRS complexes with RBBB and also LMSFB persisted for between 150 and 190ms. There were no q waves in lead I. The maximum spatial vector (72-86ms) was directed posteriorly, superiorly, and leftward, and the terminal forces were oriented anteriorly, inferiorly and rightward. In 10 patients, small q waves were apparent in leads V1-V2 and the frontal QRS axis was -60° and -70°, with the 46ms vector located at -50°±5. All of these patients most probably had LAFB in addition to LMSFB. In two patients, the initial electrical forces were directed anteriorly, inferiorly, and leftward, and the 46ms vector axis in the frontal plane was 6° and 11°, respectively, indicating absence of LAFB. CONCLUSIONS: The combination of RBBB and LMSFB occurring in patients without apparent structural heart disease may be related to the simultaneous occurrence of block of conduction through these components of the Purkinje network. The anterior fascicle of the left bundle may also be involved.

[Atypical behavior of QTc and ST-T intervals in a patient with the Brugada syndrome]. / Comportamiento atípico del QTc y del ST-T en un caso con síndrome de Brugada.

We present a 56-year-old man who was admitted to an emergency service after receiving an electric shock. The ECG showed a J point and ST segment elevation of up to 5 mm in leads V1 to V3, which normalized in 24 hours. The ajmaline test caused elevation of the J point and of the ST segment up to 12 mm in leads V1 to V3, QTc lengthening, and QTc and T wave alternans. These results denoted alterations in the duration of myocardial action potentials, a common finding in patients with Brugada syndrome and long QT syndrome.