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Neurology ; 63(6): 1087-9, 2004 Sep 28.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15452305

ABSTRACT

The multidrug transporter P-glycoprotein is suspected of contributing to pharmacoresistance in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). To assess the role of functional variations in its coding gene (ABCB1) the authors genotyped 210 patients with TLE who were stratified according to their degree of drug resistance. They identified a common haplotype that when present in the homozygous state significantly increased the risk for pharmacoresistance.


Subject(s)
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1/physiology , Anticonvulsants/pharmacology , Drug Resistance, Multiple/genetics , Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe/genetics , ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1/genetics , Adult , Alleles , Amino Acid Substitution , Anticonvulsants/therapeutic use , Austria , Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe/drug therapy , Exons/genetics , Female , Genotype , Haplotypes/genetics , Hippocampus/pathology , Humans , Magnetic Resonance Imaging , Male , Middle Aged , Mutation, Missense , Polymorphism, Genetic , Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide , Sclerosis
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