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Klin Med (Mosk) ; 94(3): 211-7, 2016.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27522727

ABSTRACT

AIM: To estimate the possibility of predicting the presence and severity of coronary atherosclerosis from arterial stiffness characteristics and augmentation index (AIx) in patients with essential hypertension (EH) obtained under outpatient conditions. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The general clinical examination of 15 patients aged 30-70 yr with EH was supplemented by measuring blood glucose and creatinine levels, the lipid status (LWLP, HDLP, TG), duplex scanning of carotid arteries, and evaluation of arterial stiffness by pulsed wave contour analysis. RESULTS: AIx and age were independent risk factors of coronary atherosclerosis in patients with EH and severity of its manifestations. AIx values over 25% were with high specificity (over 85%) associated with atherosclerotic lesions.


Subject(s)
Ambulatory Care/methods , Carotid Arteries , Carotid Artery Diseases , Hypertension , Vascular Stiffness , Blood Flow Velocity , Carotid Arteries/diagnostic imaging , Carotid Arteries/physiopathology , Carotid Artery Diseases/diagnosis , Carotid Artery Diseases/epidemiology , Carotid Artery Diseases/etiology , Carotid Artery Diseases/physiopathology , Essential Hypertension , Female , Humans , Hypertension/complications , Hypertension/diagnosis , Hypertension/epidemiology , Hypertension/physiopathology , Kyrgyzstan/epidemiology , Male , Middle Aged , Outpatients/statistics & numerical data , Prognosis , Pulse Wave Analysis/methods , Risk Assessment , Ultrasonography, Doppler, Duplex/methods
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