ABSTRACT
The symptomatic form of Blastocystis spp. infection not only with mild diarrhea or dysentery-like syndrome, but also with the development of severe ulcerative necrotic lesions of the intestine. Meanwhile, the pathogenicity of these microorganisms should not be exaggerated, due to majority asymptomatic cases or infection transmission with minor impaired bowel function.
Subject(s)
Blastocystis Infections , Blastocystis , Gastrointestinal Diseases , Blastocystis/genetics , Blastocystis Infections/diagnosis , Blastocystis Infections/epidemiology , Blastocystis Infections/therapy , Diarrhea , Feces , Humans , IntestinesABSTRACT
The article describes four clinical observations of patients with babesiosis detected in the European part of the Russian Federation, two of whom were under the direct supervision of the authors. The analysis of epidemiological data, clinical picture, results of laboratory studies in the dynamics of the disease. Differential diagnosis and treatment are discussed.
Subject(s)
Babesiosis/diagnosis , Animals , Diagnosis, Differential , Humans , RussiaSubject(s)
Malaria/complications , Malaria/therapy , Pulmonary Fibrosis/complications , Aged , Animals , Antimalarials/therapeutic use , Combined Modality Therapy , Fatal Outcome , Humans , Male , Plasmodium falciparum/isolation & purification , Quinine/therapeutic use , Renal Dialysis , Respiration, ArtificialABSTRACT
Analyzing 66 cases of imported malaria, recorded among the patients treated at Moscow Infective Clinical Hospital No. 1 has indicated that despite its typical clinical picture and specific epidemiological history, the prehospital diagnosis of tropical and vivax malaria was correctly made in 20 and 22% of patients, respectively. As few as 3 patients had chemoprophylaxis on an individual basis during their stay in the focus, but they did not comply with the regimen recommended. The severity of the disease, in non-immunized patients with tropical malaria, in particular, is related to the time of admittance (diagnosis) and to that of the initiation of adequate specific treatment.
Subject(s)
Malaria/diagnosis , Malaria/drug therapy , Travel , Adolescent , Adult , Female , Humans , Malaria/epidemiology , Male , Russia/epidemiologyABSTRACT
The paper gives a review of present-day drugs effective against malaria, provides the result of a clinical trial of melloquine, fansidar, fansimeph, chlorochine in diverse malaria forms. The choice of the drug should be individual, basing on the disease severity, form and resistance of tropical malaria causative agent.
Subject(s)
Antimalarials/therapeutic use , Malaria/drug therapy , Drug Resistance , Humans , Malaria/complications , Malaria/diagnosisABSTRACT
The authors treated helminth infestation in 856 patients who have arrived to Russia from tropical countries. Early diagnosis and treatment of helminthiasis in such patients reduce their susceptibility to other diseases in the course of relevant adaptation to new climatic conditions. The authors point to high efficacy of the drugs mebendazol, albendazol, medaminol (against ancylostomiasis, ascariasis, trichocephaliasis), praziquantel (against schistosomiasis and hymenolepiasis).
