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1.
Khirurgiia (Mosk) ; (2): 65-71, 2019.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30855593

ABSTRACT

AIM: To evaluate the effectiveness of the Remaxol in the correction of hemostatic system in patients with severe acute peritonitis. MATERIAL AND METHODS: 52 patients with acute peritonitis of different severity were examined, and divided into 4 groups: I - mild, II - moderate, III - severe. The patients of these groups had treated using standard therapy. The IV group had patients with severe peritonitis, who received an additional Remaxol. The hemostasis system was evaluated using a TEG 5000 thromboelastograph and biochemical tests. RESULTS: It has been established that the acute peritonitis is accompanied by significant hemostatic disorders - hypercogulation and hyperfibrinolysis, independently of the disease severity. CONCLUSION: In the severe peritonitis, disorders of the coagulation-lytic system were especially expressed. The use of the Remaxol in patients of this group led to a decrease the blood coagulation disorders.


Subject(s)
Blood Coagulation Disorders/drug therapy , Blood Coagulation/drug effects , Hemostasis/drug effects , Hemostatics/therapeutic use , Peritonitis/physiopathology , Succinates/therapeutic use , Blood Coagulation/physiology , Blood Coagulation Disorders/diagnosis , Blood Coagulation Disorders/etiology , Blood Coagulation Disorders/physiopathology , Hemostasis/physiology , Hemostatics/pharmacology , Humans , Peritonitis/complications , Succinates/pharmacology , Thrombelastography
2.
Khirurgiia (Mosk) ; (4): 71-76, 2018.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29697688

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to efficacy of mexidol in the prevention of toxic damage to the heart in acute pancreatitis. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The paper presents the results of experimental studies conducted on 30 adult mongrel adult dogs, which simulated acute focal pancreatic necrosis. We studied the influence of mexidol in the complex therapy for changes in the qualitative and quantitative composition of the lipid tissue structures of the heart, the intensity of processes of lipid peroxidation, antioxidant capacity, phospholipase A2 activity and morphofunctional state of the heart muscle in experimental acute focal pancreatic necrosis. Th. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: The preventive use of antioxidant drug mexidol in complex treatment of acute focal pancreatic necrosis, which limits the development of endogenous intoxication, increased intensity of lipid peroxidation and restores antioxidant capacity, reduces leading to phospholipase activity in tissue structures of the heart, corrigiruet lipid metabolism and morphofunctional state of the heart, and, consequently, toxic damage to the heart during endotoxic.


Subject(s)
Heart Diseases , Myocardium , Oxidative Stress/drug effects , Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing/complications , Picolines , Animals , Antioxidants/administration & dosage , Antioxidants/pharmacokinetics , Disease Models, Animal , Dogs , Heart Diseases/etiology , Heart Diseases/metabolism , Heart Diseases/prevention & control , Humans , Lipid Peroxidation/drug effects , Myocardium/metabolism , Myocardium/pathology , Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing/physiopathology , Picolines/administration & dosage , Picolines/pharmacokinetics , Treatment Outcome
3.
Khirurgiia (Mosk) ; (4): 51-55, 2017.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28418369

ABSTRACT

AIM: Studying influence of remaxol on reparative process of tissue reparation in a laparotomy wound. MATERIAL AND METHODS: 90 patients with the acute appendicitis complicated by local peritonitis in the early postoperative period are examined. 50 patients received traditional therapy. Therapy of other 40 patients included Remaxol (intravenous introduction, daily within 5 days, of 400 ml). RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: It is established that Remaxol optimizes the course of reparative process in laparotomy wound that was confirmed with data of tenziomety and wound exudate cytological research. Efficiency of a Remaxol is based on its capability to improve microcirculation, antiedematous action and its capability to reduce excessive intensity peroxide oxidation of membrane lipids, phospholipase activity and the phenomena of a hypoxia.


Subject(s)
Antioxidants/administration & dosage , Appendicitis/surgery , Peritonitis/etiology , Succinates/administration & dosage , Surgical Wound/drug therapy , Wound Healing/drug effects , Appendicitis/complications , Humans , Infusions, Intravenous , Laparotomy , Surgical Wound/physiopathology , Treatment Outcome , Wound Healing/physiology
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