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1.
Rev Electron ; 37(7)jul. 2012. tab
Article in Spanish | CUMED | ID: cum-51651

ABSTRACT

Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal de pacientes ingresados en unidades de atención al grave del Hospital General Docente Dr.Ernesto Guevara de la Serna, con afecciones quirúrgicas digestivas que comprometían su vida. Se recogieron los datos de los pacientes operados en el período comprendido de enero de 2007 a diciembre de 2009 para evaluar el comportamiento de estas enfermedades. La pancreatitis aguda aportó el mayor número de casos. En los pacientes reintervenidos predominó la relaparotomía a demanda. La principal causa de muerte la constituyó la pancreatitis aguda. A medida que aumentó el número de operaciones, aumentó la mortalidad (AU)


A descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out at the seriously-ill-patient attention units of Dr Ernesto Guevara de la Serna General Teaching Hospital, on patients admitted with digestive surgical complaints that compromised their life. The data of the patients was gathered in the period from January, 2007 to December, 2009 to evaluate the behavior of these illnesses. Acute pancreatitis contributed with the biggest number of cases and in most of the patients who had to be re-operated was used the laparotomy on demand. Acute pancreatitis was the main cause of death and as the number of operations increased, so did mortality (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing , Cholecystitis, Acute , Cholangitis , Peptic Ulcer Perforation
2.
Rev Electron ; 32(3)jul-sep , 2007.
Article in Spanish | CUMED | ID: cum-35713

ABSTRACT

Se realizó un estudio de caso de una paciente que presentaba una gran hernia hiatal tipo II, con el objetivo de valorar los aspecto diagnóstico y terapéutico. La misma fue diagnosticada por radiografía contrastada de esófago, estómago y duodeno; durante el acto operatorio se empleó la vía abdominal, se observó una gran hernia hiatal tipo II formada por el fundus y cuerpo gástrico y por el epiplón. Se redujo el contenido herniario, se eliminó el saco, se cerró el hiato esofágico y se realizó un proceder antireflujo por la técnica de Toupet. Evoluciona favorablemente y egresa a los cinco días de operada. Este tipo de hernia es la menos frecuente, pero la que más complicaciones presenta(AU)


A study was done on a patient who had a large type II hiatal hernia. The objective was to analyze diagnostic and therapeutic methods aspects. The hernia was diagnosed by a barium meal which is a contrasted study of the oesophagus, stomach and duodenum. The abdomen was opened to operate the hernia which was large and formed by the fundus and body of the stomach and by the epiplon. The hernia was reduced, the sac eliminated, the oesophageal hiatus closed and an antireflux procedure using the Toupet technique was employed. The healing process was satisfactory and the patient was discharged from the hospital within five days of being operated. This kind of hernia is very infrequent but it presents many complications(AU)


Subject(s)
Rabbits , Hernia, Hiatal/surgery , Esophagogastric Junction/surgery , Gastroesophageal Reflux/surgery
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